Different skeletal muscle HSP70 responses to high-intensity strength training and low-intensity endurance training
- PMID: 14595562
- DOI: 10.1007/s00421-003-0976-2
Different skeletal muscle HSP70 responses to high-intensity strength training and low-intensity endurance training
Abstract
Heat shock protein, e.g. HSP70, can be induced in human skeletal muscle undergoing exercise training, and plays important role in adaptation to stress. This study was designed to investigate the effects of high-intensity strength training and low-intensity endurance training on the HSP70 response to exercise, bearing in mind whether HSP70 is induced in the well-trained muscle during low-intensity endurance training. Six well-trained rowers (male, aged 18 years) underwent a training program which consisted of 3 weeks high-intensity training (HIT) and 3 weeks low-intensity endurance training (ET), followed by 1 week of recovery each (R1 and R2, respectively). HSP70 (2.5 microg total protein loaded) was determined by Western blot with reference to a series of known amount of standard HSP70. HSP70 mRNA was analyzed by RT-PCR, and the relative percentage change was referred to the baseline level (before training). HSP70 increased significantly at the end of HIT (from 51 to 73 ng), decreased at the end of R1(66 ng), and remained unchanged throughout ET and R2. HSP70 mRNA increased significantly after HIT (257%) and decreased gradually afterwards (194%, 166%, and 119% for R1, ET, and R2, respectively). It can be concluded that: (1) HSP70 was induced by high-intensity training, but not by endurance training at low intensity, and (2) there was a discrepancy in terms of HSP70 regulation between the protein and mRNA levels, suggesting that posttranscriptional regulation may play a role in HSP70 expression in human skeletal muscle in response to exercise.
Similar articles
-
Effects of high intensity resistance and low intensity endurance training on myosin heavy chain isoform expression in highly trained rowers.Int J Sports Med. 2003 May;24(4):264-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-39509. Int J Sports Med. 2003. PMID: 12784168 Clinical Trial.
-
Human skeletal muscle HSP70 response to physical training depends on exercise intensity.Int J Sports Med. 2000 Jul;21(5):351-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-3784. Int J Sports Med. 2000. PMID: 10950444
-
Human skeletal muscle HSP70 response to training in highly trained rowers.J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999 Jan;86(1):101-4. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1999.86.1.101. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1999. PMID: 9887119 Clinical Trial.
-
Training techniques to improve endurance exercise performances.Sports Med. 2002;32(8):489-509. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232080-00002. Sports Med. 2002. PMID: 12076176 Review.
-
Strength training and aerobic exercise: comparison and contrast.J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Aug;21(3):973-8. doi: 10.1519/R-505011.1. J Strength Cond Res. 2007. PMID: 17685726 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of a moderate exercise regimen on development and puberty attainment of beef heifers reared in drylots at a high stocking density.J Anim Sci. 2024 Jan 3;102:skae150. doi: 10.1093/jas/skae150. J Anim Sci. 2024. PMID: 38820137
-
Hypoxic Air Inhalation and Ischemia Interventions Both Elicit Preconditioning Which Attenuate Subsequent Cellular Stress In vivo Following Blood Flow Occlusion and Reperfusion.Front Physiol. 2017 Aug 2;8:560. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00560. eCollection 2017. Front Physiol. 2017. PMID: 28824456 Free PMC article.
-
Network model of skeletal muscle cell signalling predicts differential responses to endurance and resistance exercise training.Exp Physiol. 2024 Jun;109(6):939-955. doi: 10.1113/EP091712. Epub 2024 Apr 21. Exp Physiol. 2024. PMID: 38643471 Free PMC article.
-
Sprint-interval training induces heat shock protein 72 in rat skeletal muscles.J Sports Sci Med. 2006 Jun 1;5(2):194-201. eCollection 2006. J Sports Sci Med. 2006. PMID: 24259991 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of concentric or eccentric weight training on the expression of heat shock proteins in m. biceps brachii of very well trained males.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006 Mar;96(4):355-62. doi: 10.1007/s00421-005-0084-6. Epub 2005 Nov 12. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006. PMID: 16284787
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical