PCR amplification of alleles at the DIS80 locus: comparison of a Finnish and a North American Caucasian population sample, and forensic casework evaluation
- PMID: 1347970
- PMCID: PMC1682638
PCR amplification of alleles at the DIS80 locus: comparison of a Finnish and a North American Caucasian population sample, and forensic casework evaluation
Abstract
Allele and genotype frequencies for the highly polymorphic D1S80 locus were determined in a Finnish population sample by using PCR followed by high-resolution PAGE and silver staining, a procedure called the amplified-fragment-length polymorphism (Amp-FLP) technique. In 140 unrelated Finnish individuals 15 alleles and 43 phenotypes were observed. The D1S80 locus demonstrated a heterozygosity of .77, and the power of discrimination was .92 in this sample representing a genetically isolated Finnish population. The distribution of observed genotypes conformed to Hardy-Weinberg expectations. In 36 mother-child pairs Mendelian inheritance for the alleles at the D1S80 locus could be demonstrated in all cases, and no mutations were observed. The usefulness of the D1S80 locus for forensic casework was assessed by using Amp-FLP analysis of the D1S80 locus in 36 forensic cases including 18 rapes, 14 homicides, and 4 other violent crimes. In most cases valuable information was obtained using the Amp-FLP technique, and in no case was there indication of either false-positive or false-negative results.
Similar articles
-
Analysis of the locus D1S80 by amplified fragment length polymorphism technique (AMP-FLP). Frequency distribution in Danes. Intra and inter laboratory reproducibility of the technique.Forensic Sci Int. 1993 Jun;60(1-2):47-56. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(93)90091-n. Forensic Sci Int. 1993. PMID: 8101829
-
Analysis of the D1S80 locus by amplified fragment length polymorphism technique in the Chinese, Malays and Indians in Singapore.Forensic Sci Int. 1994 Oct 21;68(3):169-80. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(94)90356-5. Forensic Sci Int. 1994. PMID: 7982636
-
D1S80 VNTR locus genotypes in population of south Poland; meta-analysis pointer to genetic disequilibrium of human populations.Forensic Sci Int. 1995 Oct 30;75(2-3):207-16. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(95)01790-9. Forensic Sci Int. 1995. PMID: 8586345
-
Genetic analysis of the D1S80 locus in five North Indian populations.Ann Hum Biol. 1999 Sep-Oct;26(5):405-11. doi: 10.1080/030144699282534. Ann Hum Biol. 1999. PMID: 10541403
-
DNA fingerprinting and forensic medicine.Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1995;26 Suppl 1:296-300. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1995. PMID: 8629128 Review.
Cited by
-
The genetic relationship between the Finns and the Finnish Saami (Lapps): analysis of nuclear DNA and mtDNA.Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jun;58(6):1309-22. Am J Hum Genet. 1996. PMID: 8651309 Free PMC article.
-
A HinfI polymorphism in the 5' flanking region of the human VNTR locus D1S80.Int J Legal Med. 1995;107(4):216-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01428410. Int J Legal Med. 1995. PMID: 7599101
-
Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of the VNTR locus D1S80 in central Spain.Int J Legal Med. 1993;105(6):311-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01222113. Int J Legal Med. 1993. PMID: 8100143
-
PCR in Forensic Science: A Critical Review.Genes (Basel). 2024 Mar 29;15(4):438. doi: 10.3390/genes15040438. Genes (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38674373 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The ontogeny of allele-specific methylation associated with imprinted genes in the mouse.EMBO J. 1993 Sep;12(9):3669-77. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06041.x. EMBO J. 1993. PMID: 7504628 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources