Antigen-receptor complex stimulation triggers protein kinase C-dependent CD11a/CD18-cytoskeleton association in T lymphocytes
- PMID: 1346786
- PMCID: PMC2289356
- DOI: 10.1083/jcb.116.5.1211
Antigen-receptor complex stimulation triggers protein kinase C-dependent CD11a/CD18-cytoskeleton association in T lymphocytes
Abstract
Although it is well accepted that intercellular adhesion involving the CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) complex is critical in a wide array of T cell-dependent processes, recent demonstrations of an LFA-1 high avidity state, induced by triggering the T cell receptor (TCR) complex, has raised questions about the intracellular signals generated and molecular events leading to effective cell coupling, as well as their orderly sequence. In this study, we assessed the effects of T cell activation on the actin-based cytoskeleton, and LFA-1, as well as their interaction. Crosslinking the TCR complex with anti-CD3 mAb resulted in actin polymerization and colocalization with LFA-1, as detected by fluorescence microscopy. This association was confirmed by immunoprecipitating LFA-1 from the detergent insoluble, cytoskeletal-associated membrane fraction after TCR crosslinking. These consequences were inhibited by the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor staurosporine or by PKC desensitization, as was a transient CD11a hyperphosphorylation, induced by monoclonal anti-CD3. Furthermore, a small percentage of beta 2-deficient T cells maintained the ability to rearrange the cytoskeleton in response to TCR complex activation, with F-actin-VLA4 colocalization. These results provide evidence that the important consequences of TCR-induced signal transduction include a PKC-dependent cytoskeletal rearrangement, involving an association between leukocyte integrins and F-actin. We discuss the implications of these findings with respect to effective T cell functions.
Similar articles
-
Activation of cord T lymphocytes. III. Role of LFA-1/ICAM-1 and CD2/LFA-3 adhesion molecules in CD3-induced proliferative response.Cell Immunol. 1993 Apr 15;148(1):32-47. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1993.1089. Cell Immunol. 1993. PMID: 7684326
-
The role of CD11a/CD18-CD54 interactions in human T cell-dependent B cell activation.J Immunol. 1991 Jan 15;146(2):492-9. J Immunol. 1991. PMID: 1670945
-
Analysis of the role of leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 in activation of human influenza virus-specific T cell clones.J Immunol. 1990 May 1;144(9):3281-7. J Immunol. 1990. PMID: 1970349
-
Membrane-proximal signaling events in beta-2 integrin activation.Results Probl Cell Differ. 2006;43:245-57. doi: 10.1007/400_024. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2006. PMID: 17068975 Review.
-
The Multiple Roles of the Cytosolic Adapter Proteins ADAP, SKAP1 and SKAP2 for TCR/CD3 -Mediated Signaling Events.Front Immunol. 2021 Jul 6;12:703534. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.703534. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34295339 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Ly-GDI, a GDP-dissociation inhibitor of the RhoA GTP-binding protein, is expressed preferentially in lymphocytes.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Aug 15;90(16):7568-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.16.7568. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993. PMID: 8356058 Free PMC article.
-
Requirements for peptide-induced T cell receptor downregulation on naive CD8+ T cells.J Exp Med. 1997 Feb 17;185(4):641-51. doi: 10.1084/jem.185.4.641. J Exp Med. 1997. PMID: 9034143 Free PMC article.
-
Distinct functions of integrin alpha and beta subunit cytoplasmic domains in cell spreading and formation of focal adhesions.J Cell Biol. 1993 Jul;122(1):223-33. doi: 10.1083/jcb.122.1.223. J Cell Biol. 1993. PMID: 8314843 Free PMC article.
-
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation of the guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) rho in resting peripheral blood human T lymphocytes results in pseudopodial extension and the inhibition of T cell activation.J Exp Med. 1998 Oct 5;188(7):1211-21. doi: 10.1084/jem.188.7.1211. J Exp Med. 1998. PMID: 9763600 Free PMC article.
-
Integrin-dependent induction of functional urokinase receptors in primary T lymphocytes.J Clin Invest. 1996 Sep 1;98(5):1133-41. doi: 10.1172/JCI118896. J Clin Invest. 1996. PMID: 8787676 Free PMC article.