Disorganization of the Golgi complex and the cytoplasmic microtubule system in CHO cells exposed to okadaic acid
- PMID: 1336778
- DOI: 10.1242/jcs.103.4.1167
Disorganization of the Golgi complex and the cytoplasmic microtubule system in CHO cells exposed to okadaic acid
Abstract
A combination of immunocytochemical and electron microscopic methods was used to study the effects of okadaic acid, a specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase types 1 and 2A, on the Golgi complex and the microtubule system of interphase CHO cells. At a concentration of 0.25 microM and within 2-3 h of exposure, okadaic acid caused a reversible disorganization of the Golgi complex, observed as a disintegration of the stacks of cisternae and formation of clusters of tubules and vesicles dispersed in the cytoplasm. At the same time, staining for mannosidase II was shifted from the Golgi stacks to the endoplasmic reticulum, whereas the clusters of tubules and vesicles for the main part were negative. This change in localization of the enzyme was not blocked by cycloheximide and thus not dependent on ongoing protein synthesis. The changes in the morphology of the Golgi complex were coordinated in time with a remodelling of the microtubule system, observed as a reduction in the number of microtubules, a tendency of the remaining microtubules to arrange in an aster-like pattern, and an increased sensitivity to low concentrations of the microtubule-disruptive drug nocodazole. After removal of the drug, the microtubule system was rapidly normalized (1-2 h) and subsequently also the Golgi complex (4-8 h). The results suggest that okadaic acid induces a redistribution of the Golgi stacks into the endoplasmic reticulum, leaving the trans-most elements behind as tubules and vesicles.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Similar articles
-
Reorganization of the Golgi complex in association with mitosis: redistribution of mannosidase II to the endoplasmic reticulum and effects of brefeldin A.J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1992 Oct;24(4):495-508. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol. 1992. PMID: 1458437
-
Localization of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in CHO cells transfected with PDGF A- or B-chain cDNA: retention of PDGF-BB in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex.J Cell Sci. 1990 Oct;97 ( Pt 2):219-29. doi: 10.1242/jcs.97.2.219. J Cell Sci. 1990. PMID: 2277089
-
The pathway of Golgi cluster formation in okadaic acid-treated cells.J Struct Biol. 1995 Nov-Dec;115(3):318-30. doi: 10.1006/jsbi.1995.1056. J Struct Biol. 1995. PMID: 8573473
-
Role of microtubules in the organization of the Golgi complex.Exp Cell Res. 1999 Feb 1;246(2):263-79. doi: 10.1006/excr.1998.4326. Exp Cell Res. 1999. PMID: 9925741 Review.
-
Mimicking mitotic Golgi disassembly using okadaic acid.J Cell Sci. 1992 Dec;103 ( Pt 4):875-80. doi: 10.1242/jcs.103.4.875. J Cell Sci. 1992. PMID: 1336779 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Low cytoplasmic pH causes fragmentation and dispersal of the Golgi apparatus in human hepatoma cells.Int J Exp Pathol. 1999 Feb;80(1):51-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2613.1999.00097.x. Int J Exp Pathol. 1999. PMID: 10365087 Free PMC article.
-
The Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum remain independent during mitosis in HeLa cells.Mol Biol Cell. 1998 Mar;9(3):623-35. doi: 10.1091/mbc.9.3.623. Mol Biol Cell. 1998. PMID: 9487131 Free PMC article.
-
A Rab1 mutant affecting guanine nucleotide exchange promotes disassembly of the Golgi apparatus.J Cell Biol. 1994 May;125(3):557-71. doi: 10.1083/jcb.125.3.557. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 8175881 Free PMC article.
-
Cytoplasmic dynein undergoes intracellular redistribution concomitant with phosphorylation of the heavy chain in response to serum starvation and okadaic acid.J Cell Biol. 1994 Nov;127(4):1009-19. doi: 10.1083/jcb.127.4.1009. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 7962066 Free PMC article.
-
Okadaic acid treatment leads to a fragmentation of the trans-Golgi network and an increase in expression of TGN38 at the cell surface.Biochem J. 1994 Jul 1;301 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):69-73. doi: 10.1042/bj3010069. Biochem J. 1994. PMID: 8037693 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources