Autophagy genes are essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. elegans
- PMID: 12958363
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1087782
Autophagy genes are essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. elegans
Abstract
Both dauer formation (a stage of developmental arrest) and adult life-span in Caenorhabditis elegans are negatively regulated by insulin-like signaling, but little is known about cellular pathways that mediate these processes. Autophagy, through the sequestration and delivery of cargo to the lysosomes, is the major route for degrading long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles in eukaryotic cells. Using nematodes with a loss-of-function mutation in the insulin-like signaling pathway, we show that bec-1, the C. elegans ortholog of the yeast and mammalian autophagy gene APG6/VPS30/beclin1, is essential for normal dauer morphogenesis and life-span extension. Dauer formation is associated with increased autophagy and also requires C. elegans orthologs of the yeast autophagy genes APG1, APG7, APG8, and AUT10. Thus, autophagy is a cellular pathway essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. elegans.
Similar articles
-
The autophagosomal protein LGG-2 acts synergistically with LGG-1 in dauer formation and longevity in C. elegans.Autophagy. 2010 Jul;6(5):622-33. doi: 10.4161/auto.6.5.12252. Epub 2010 Jul 1. Autophagy. 2010. PMID: 20523114
-
Lifespan and dauer regulation by tissue-specific activities of Caenorhabditis elegans DAF-18.Dev Biol. 2005 Oct 1;286(1):91-101. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.07.010. Dev Biol. 2005. PMID: 16153634
-
Autophagy in Caenorhabditis elegans.Methods Enzymol. 2008;451:521-40. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)03230-8. Methods Enzymol. 2008. PMID: 19185738
-
Alternate metabolism during the dauer stage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.Exp Gerontol. 2005 Nov;40(11):850-6. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Oct 10. Exp Gerontol. 2005. PMID: 16221538 Review.
-
Nutrient Sensing and Response Drive Developmental Progression in Caenorhabditis elegans.Bioessays. 2020 Mar;42(3):e1900194. doi: 10.1002/bies.201900194. Epub 2020 Jan 31. Bioessays. 2020. PMID: 32003906 Review.
Cited by
-
Autophagy: a double-edged sword in Alzheimer's disease.J Biosci. 2012 Mar;37(1):157-65. doi: 10.1007/s12038-011-9176-0. J Biosci. 2012. PMID: 22357213 Review.
-
Tissue-specific autophagy responses to aging and stress in C. elegans.Aging (Albany NY). 2015 Jun;7(6):419-34. doi: 10.18632/aging.100765. Aging (Albany NY). 2015. PMID: 26142908 Free PMC article.
-
Autophagy induction extends lifespan and reduces lipid content in response to frataxin silencing in C. elegans.Exp Gerontol. 2013 Feb;48(2):191-201. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2012.12.002. Epub 2012 Dec 13. Exp Gerontol. 2013. PMID: 23247094 Free PMC article.
-
The incredible ULKs.Cell Commun Signal. 2012 Mar 13;10(1):7. doi: 10.1186/1478-811X-10-7. Cell Commun Signal. 2012. PMID: 22413737 Free PMC article.
-
Beclin orthologs: integrative hubs of cell signaling, membrane trafficking, and physiology.Trends Cell Biol. 2015 Sep;25(9):533-44. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 11. Trends Cell Biol. 2015. PMID: 26071895 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases