The most abundantly transcribed human cytomegalovirus gene (beta 2.7) is non-essential for growth in vitro
- PMID: 12917473
- DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.19298-0
The most abundantly transcribed human cytomegalovirus gene (beta 2.7) is non-essential for growth in vitro
Abstract
The most abundantly transcribed HCMV gene (beta 2.7) encodes a 2.7 kb polyadenylated RNA. Although the laboratory-adapted HCMV strains AD169 and Towne possess two copies of the beta 2.7 gene within an expanded b sequence element, the low passage strain Toledo and all clinical isolates analysed contain only a single copy located within the U(L) region. A beta 2.7 deletion mutant constructed based on a strain Toledo background was shown to replicate with kinetics comparable to those of the parental virus; the beta2.7 gene is therefore not essential for virus replication in vitro. Sequencing the beta 2.7 gene from HCMV clinical isolates and the Toledo strain reveals that although the overall gene sequence is highly conserved (>99 %), the RL4 frame originally assigned in strain AD169 was disrupted in each of these viruses. Consequently, the beta 2.7 transcript does not encode any obvious translation product and thus may not function as an mRNA.
Similar articles
-
Human cytomegalovirus clinical isolates carry at least 19 genes not found in laboratory strains.J Virol. 1996 Jan;70(1):78-83. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.1.78-83.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8523595 Free PMC article.
-
Human cytomegalovirus genes in the 15-kilobase region are required for viral replication in implanted human tissues in SCID mice.J Virol. 2005 Feb;79(4):2115-23. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.4.2115-2123.2005. J Virol. 2005. PMID: 15681414 Free PMC article.
-
Construction of a self-excisable bacterial artificial chromosome containing the human cytomegalovirus genome and mutagenesis of the diploid TRL/IRL13 gene.J Virol. 2002 Mar;76(5):2316-28. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.5.2316-2328.2002. J Virol. 2002. PMID: 11836410 Free PMC article.
-
A review of genetic differences between limited and extensively passaged human cytomegalovirus strains.Rev Med Virol. 2001 May-Jun;11(3):191-200. doi: 10.1002/rmv.315. Rev Med Virol. 2001. PMID: 11376481 Review.
-
Human CMV transcripts: an overview.Future Microbiol. 2012 May;7(5):577-93. doi: 10.2217/fmb.12.32. Future Microbiol. 2012. PMID: 22568714 Review.
Cited by
-
Stabilization of the human cytomegalovirus UL136p33 reactivation determinant overcomes the requirement for UL135 for replication in hematopoietic cells.J Virol. 2023 Aug 31;97(8):e0014823. doi: 10.1128/jvi.00148-23. Epub 2023 Aug 11. J Virol. 2023. PMID: 37565749 Free PMC article.
-
The Human Cytomegalovirus β2.7 Long Non-Coding RNA Prevents Induction of Reactive Oxygen Species to Maintain Viral Gene Silencing during Latency.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 20;23(19):11017. doi: 10.3390/ijms231911017. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36232315 Free PMC article.
-
Human cytomegalovirus RNA2.7 inhibits RNA polymerase II (Pol II) Serine-2 phosphorylation by reducing the interaction between Pol II and phosphorylated cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (pCDK9).Virol Sin. 2022 Jun;37(3):358-369. doi: 10.1016/j.virs.2022.02.011. Epub 2022 Feb 28. Virol Sin. 2022. PMID: 35537980 Free PMC article.
-
A Viral Long Non-Coding RNA Protects against Cell Death during Human Cytomegalovirus Infection of CD14+ Monocytes.Viruses. 2022 Jan 26;14(2):246. doi: 10.3390/v14020246. Viruses. 2022. PMID: 35215840 Free PMC article.
-
Human Cytomegalovirus RNA2.7 Is Required for Upregulating Multiple Cellular Genes To Promote Cell Motility and Viral Spread Late in Lytic Infection.J Virol. 2021 Sep 27;95(20):e0069821. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00698-21. Epub 2021 Aug 4. J Virol. 2021. PMID: 34346763 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources