Improvements in transfection efficiency and tests of RNA interference (RNAi) approaches in the protozoan parasite Leishmania
- PMID: 12742588
- DOI: 10.1016/s0166-6851(03)00079-3
Improvements in transfection efficiency and tests of RNA interference (RNAi) approaches in the protozoan parasite Leishmania
Abstract
Approaches which eliminate mRNA expression directly are ideally suited for reverse genetics applications in eukaryotic microbes which are asexual diploids, such as the protozoan parasite Leishmania. RNA interference (RNAi) approaches have been successful in many species, including the related parasite Trypanosoma brucei. For RNAi tests in Leishmania, we developed improved protocols for transient and stable DNA transfection, attaining efficiencies of up to 25 and 3%, respectively. This facilitated RNAi tests at the alpha-tubulin locus, whose inhibition gives a strong lethal phenotype in trypanosomatids. However, transient or stable transfection of DNAs encoding mRNAs for an alpha-tubulin stem-loop construct and GFP to monitor transfection resulted in no effect on parasite morphology, growth or tubulin expression in Leishmania major or L. donovani. Transient transfection of a 24-nucleotide double-stranded alpha-tubulin siRNA also had no effect. Similar results were obtained in studies targeting an introduced GFP gene with a GFP stem-loop construct. These data suggest that typical RNAi strategies may not work effectively in Leishmania, and raise the possibility that Leishmania is naturally deficient for RNAi activity, like Saccharomyces cerevisae. The implications to parasite biology, gene amplification, and genetic analysis are discussed.
Similar articles
-
Tests of cytoplasmic RNA interference (RNAi) and construction of a tetracycline-inducible T7 promoter system in Trypanosoma cruzi.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2004 Feb;133(2):175-86. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2003.10.005. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2004. PMID: 14698430
-
Double-stranded RNA interference in Trypanosoma brucei using head-to-head promoters.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2000 Nov;111(1):67-76. doi: 10.1016/s0166-6851(00)00300-5. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2000. PMID: 11087917
-
Double-stranded RNA mediates homology-dependent gene silencing of gamma-tubulin in the human parasite Entamoeba histolytica.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2004 Nov;138(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.07.005. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2004. PMID: 15500912
-
RNA interference in protozoan parasites.Cell Microbiol. 2004 Jun;6(6):509-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2004.00399.x. Cell Microbiol. 2004. PMID: 15104593 Review.
-
RNA interference in Trypanosoma brucei: a high-throughput engine for functional genomics in trypanosomatids?Trends Parasitol. 2007 Aug;23(8):348-51. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2007.06.008. Epub 2007 Jul 2. Trends Parasitol. 2007. PMID: 17604223 Review.
Cited by
-
HAT3-mediated acetylation of PCNA precedes PCNA monoubiquitination following exposure to UV radiation in Leishmania donovani.Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jun 23;43(11):5423-41. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv431. Epub 2015 May 6. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015. PMID: 25948582 Free PMC article.
-
Silver and Nitrate Oppositely Modulate Antimony Susceptibility through Aquaglyceroporin 1 in Leishmania (Viannia) Species.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Jul 22;60(8):4482-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00768-16. Print 2016 Aug. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016. PMID: 27161624 Free PMC article.
-
Deletion of the lipid droplet protein kinase gene affects lipid droplets biogenesis, parasite infectivity, and resistance to trivalent antimony in Leishmania infantum.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 Jan 18;18(1):e0011880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011880. eCollection 2024 Jan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024. PMID: 38236929 Free PMC article.
-
Glucose Transporters and Virulence in Leishmania mexicana.mSphere. 2018 Aug 1;3(4):e00349-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00349-18. mSphere. 2018. PMID: 30068561 Free PMC article.
-
Retention and loss of RNA interference pathways in trypanosomatid protozoans.PLoS Pathog. 2010 Oct 28;6(10):e1001161. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001161. PLoS Pathog. 2010. PMID: 21060810 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources