Cerebral metabolism is influenced by muscle ischaemia during exercise in humans
- PMID: 12621535
- DOI: 10.1113/eph8802469
Cerebral metabolism is influenced by muscle ischaemia during exercise in humans
Abstract
Maximal exercise reduces the cerebral metabolic ratio (O2/(glucose + 1/2 lactate)) to < 4 from a resting value close to 6, and only part of this decrease is explained by the 'intent' to exercise. This study evaluated whether sensory stimulation of brain by muscle ischaemia would reduce the cerebral metabolic ratio. In 10 healthy human subjects the cerebral arterial-venous differences (a-v differences) for O2, glucose and lactate were assessed before, during and after three bouts of 10 min cycling with equal workload: (1) control exercise at light intensity, (2) exercise that elicited a high rating of perceived exertion due to a 100 mmHg thigh cuff, and (3) exercise followed by 5 min of post-exercise muscle ischaemia that increased blood pressure by approximately 20 %. Control exercise did not significantly affect the a-v differences. However, during the recovery from exercise with thigh cuffs the cerebral metabolic ratio decreased from a resting value of 5.4 +/- 0.2 to 4.0 +/- 0.4 (mean +/- S.E.M.; P < 0.05) as a discrete lactate efflux from the brain at rest shifted to a slight uptake. Also, following post-exercise muscle ischaemia, the cerebral metabolic ratio decreased to 4.5 +/- 0.3 (P < 0.05). The results support the hypothesis that during exercise, cerebral metabolism is influenced both by the mental effort to exercise and by sensory input from skeletal muscles.
Similar articles
-
Lactate, glucose and O2 uptake in human brain during recovery from maximal exercise.J Physiol. 2000 Jan 1;522 Pt 1(Pt 1):159-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-2-00159.xm. J Physiol. 2000. PMID: 10618160 Free PMC article.
-
The intent to exercise influences the cerebral O(2)/carbohydrate uptake ratio in humans.J Physiol. 2002 Apr 15;540(Pt 2):681-9. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2001.013062. J Physiol. 2002. PMID: 11956354 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Cerebral metabolism during upper and lower body exercise.J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Nov;97(5):1733-9. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00450.2004. Epub 2004 Jun 18. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004. PMID: 15208287
-
Fuelling cerebral activity in exercising man.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006 Jun;26(6):731-50. doi: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600256. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006. PMID: 16395281 Review.
-
Regulation of cerebral blood flow and metabolism during exercise.Exp Physiol. 2017 Nov 1;102(11):1356-1371. doi: 10.1113/EP086249. Epub 2017 Sep 30. Exp Physiol. 2017. PMID: 28786150 Review.
Cited by
-
Effect of blood flow restriction on tissue oxygenation during knee extension.Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Jan;47(1):185-93. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000393. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015. PMID: 24870580 Free PMC article.
-
Peripheral Modulators of the Central Fatigue Development and Their Relationship with Athletic Performance in Jumper Horses.Animals (Basel). 2021 Mar 8;11(3):743. doi: 10.3390/ani11030743. Animals (Basel). 2021. PMID: 33800520 Free PMC article.
-
Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans.Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jan;39(1):52-62. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.011247. Br J Sports Med. 2005. PMID: 15618343 Free PMC article. Review.
-
High intensity exercise decreases global brain glucose uptake in humans.J Physiol. 2005 Oct 1;568(Pt 1):323-32. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.091355. Epub 2005 Jul 21. J Physiol. 2005. PMID: 16037089 Free PMC article.
-
Cerebral perfusion, oxygenation and metabolism during exercise in young and elderly individuals.J Physiol. 2013 Apr 1;591(7):1859-70. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.244905. Epub 2012 Dec 10. J Physiol. 2013. PMID: 23230234 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical