Crohn's disease-associated NOD2 variants share a signaling defect in response to lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan
- PMID: 12512038
- DOI: 10.1053/gast.2003.50019
Crohn's disease-associated NOD2 variants share a signaling defect in response to lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan
Abstract
Background & aims: The NOD2 variants R702W, G908R, and L1007fsinsC are strongly associated with Crohn's disease (CD) in both European and American populations, but whether this susceptibility extends to all ethnic groups remains unknown. Except for the L1007fsinsC mutation, which produces a truncated NOD2 protein, the functional activity of the major CD-associated variants G908R and R702W is unknown.
Methods: Individuals were genotyped for R702W, G908R, and L1007fsinsC. The ability of G908R, R702W, and L1007fsinsC variants in the presence and absence of P268S to confer responsiveness to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and peptidoglycan (PGN) was determined in HEK293T kidney cells.
Results: G908R and L1007fsinsC, but not R702W, were associated with disease susceptibility in Ashkenazi Jews. Ashkenazi Jews with CD had significantly higher allele frequency carriage of G908R and lower carriage of R702W compared with non-Jewish whites with CD. Functional studies revealed that the G908R, R702W, and L1007fsinsC variants in the presence and absence of P268S are defective in their ability to respond to bacterial LPS and PGN, whereas P268S alone exhibited wild-type activity.
Conclusions: R702W is not associated with susceptibility to CD in Ashkenazi Jews. The G908R, R702W, and L1007fsinsC variants share a common signaling defect in response to bacterial components, providing evidence for a unifying molecular mechanism whereby NOD2 mutations contribute to disease susceptibility.
Similar articles
-
Variation at NOD2/CARD15 in familial and sporadic cases of Crohn's disease in the Ashkenazi Jewish population.Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Dec;97(12):3095-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07105.x. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002. PMID: 12492195
-
NOD2/CARD15 genotype and phenotype differences between Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews with Crohn's disease.Am J Gastroenterol. 2004 Jun;99(6):1134-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.04156.x. Am J Gastroenterol. 2004. PMID: 15180737
-
NOD2/CARD15 mutation analysis and genotype-phenotype correlation in Jewish pediatric patients compared with adults with Crohn's disease.J Pediatr. 2004 Aug;145(2):208-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.05.024. J Pediatr. 2004. PMID: 15289769
-
Clinical applications of NOD2/CARD15 mutations in Crohn's disease.Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2007 Mar;37(1):49-54. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2007. PMID: 17486745 Review.
-
CARD15 mutations in Dutch familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease and an overview of European studies.Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Jun;19(6):449-59. doi: 10.1097/01.meg.0000236887.44214.6a. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007. PMID: 17489054 Review.
Cited by
-
Alternative medicines as emerging therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.Int Rev Immunol. 2012 Feb;31(1):66-84. doi: 10.3109/08830185.2011.642909. Int Rev Immunol. 2012. PMID: 22251008 Free PMC article. Review.
-
CARD15/NOD2, CD14 and toll-like 4 receptor gene polymorphisms in Saudi patients with Crohn's Disease.Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(4):4268-4280. doi: 10.3390/ijms13044268. Epub 2012 Apr 2. Int J Mol Sci. 2012. PMID: 22605977 Free PMC article.
-
Central role of gimap5 in maintaining peripheral tolerance and T cell homeostasis in the gut.Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:436017. doi: 10.1155/2015/436017. Epub 2015 Apr 7. Mediators Inflamm. 2015. PMID: 25944983 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Terminal Ileitis due to Yersinia Infection: An Underdiagnosed Situation.Biomed Res Int. 2020 May 23;2020:1240626. doi: 10.1155/2020/1240626. eCollection 2020. Biomed Res Int. 2020. PMID: 32566652 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Genetic variation in IBD: progress, clues to pathogenesis and possible clinical utility.Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2016 Oct;12(10):1091-107. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2016.1184972. Epub 2016 Jun 15. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2016. PMID: 27156530 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases