Intramembrane electrostatic interactions destabilize lipid vesicles
- PMID: 12324419
- PMCID: PMC1302290
- DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73962-3
Intramembrane electrostatic interactions destabilize lipid vesicles
Abstract
Membrane stability is of central concern in many biology and biotechnology processes. It has been suggested that intramembrane electrostatic interactions play a key role in membrane stability. However, due primarily to a lack of supporting experimental evidence, they are not commonly considered in mechanical analyses of lipid membranes. In this paper, we use the micropipette aspiration technique to characterize the elastic moduli and critical tensions of lipid vesicles with varying surface charge. Charge was induced by doping neutral phosphatidylcholine vesicles with anionic lipids phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acid. Measurements were taken in potassium chloride (moderate ion-lipid binding) and tetramethylammonium chloride (low ion-lipid binding) solutions. We show that inclusion of anionic lipid does not appreciably alter the areal dilation elasticity of lipid vesicles. However, the tension required for vesicle rupture decreases with increasing anionic lipid fraction and is a function of electrolyte composition. Using vesicles with 30% charged (i.e., unbound) anionic lipid, we measured critical tension reductions of 75%, demonstrating the important role of electrostatic interactions in membrane stability.
Similar articles
-
Calcium modulates the mechanical properties of anionic phospholipid membranes.J Colloid Interface Sci. 2003 Oct 15;266(2):314-21. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00582-4. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2003. PMID: 14527454
-
Protein transduction domains of HIV-1 and SIV TAT interact with charged lipid vesicles. Binding mechanism and thermodynamic analysis.Biochemistry. 2003 Aug 5;42(30):9185-94. doi: 10.1021/bi0346805. Biochemistry. 2003. PMID: 12885253
-
Effects of lipid composition on membrane permeabilization by sticholysin I and II, two cytolysins of the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus.Biophys J. 2001 Jun;80(6):2761-74. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)76244-3. Biophys J. 2001. PMID: 11371451 Free PMC article.
-
Biophysics and function of phosphatidic acid: a molecular perspective.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Sep;1791(9):881-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Apr 9. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009. PMID: 19362164 Review.
-
Biophysical aspects of lipid interaction with mineral: liposome model studies.Anat Rec. 1989 Jun;224(2):220-5. doi: 10.1002/ar.1092240211. Anat Rec. 1989. PMID: 2672886 Review.
Cited by
-
Solution pH alters mechanical and electrical properties of phosphatidylcholine membranes: relation between interfacial electrostatics, intramembrane potential, and bending elasticity.Biophys J. 2007 Apr 1;92(7):2451-62. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.096362. Epub 2006 Dec 15. Biophys J. 2007. PMID: 17172308 Free PMC article.
-
To Close or to Collapse: The Role of Charges on Membrane Stability upon Pore Formation.Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Jun;8(11):e2004068. doi: 10.1002/advs.202004068. Epub 2021 Mar 8. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021. PMID: 34105299 Free PMC article.
-
Coexisting stripe- and patch-shaped domains in giant unilamellar vesicles.Biochemistry. 2006 Oct 3;45(39):11819-26. doi: 10.1021/bi060808h. Biochemistry. 2006. PMID: 17002282 Free PMC article.
-
Ion transport across transmembrane pores.Biophys J. 2007 Jun 15;92(12):4209-15. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.106.101295. Epub 2007 Mar 23. Biophys J. 2007. PMID: 17384063 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of salicylate on the elasticity, bending stiffness, and strength of SOPC membranes.Biophys J. 2005 Sep;89(3):1789-801. doi: 10.1529/biophysj.104.054510. Epub 2005 Jun 10. Biophys J. 2005. PMID: 15951377 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources