Development of spatial firing in the hippocampus of young rats
- PMID: 12201631
- DOI: 10.1002/hipo.10021
Development of spatial firing in the hippocampus of young rats
Abstract
The hippocampal formation participates in learning and memory, particularly that of a spatial nature. In adult rats, individual CA1 pyramidal neurons only fire when the animal visits specific locations in an environment, the "place field" of the neuron. Other structures (postsubiculum, thalamus, cingulum) contain neurons that code for the animal's instantaneous head direction. Previous work has shown that the rat hippocampal formation undergoes anatomical and neurophysiological maturation during the first 2 months of life and that rats <40 days of age are impaired in spatial navigation tasks. Here we show that the locational firing of CA1 pyramidal neurons is both less specific and less stable in animals aged <50 days. However, preliminary results indicate that head directional firing recorded around day 30 is essentially identical to that seen in adult animals. Therefore, the development of reliable, spatially specific place cell activity parallels the developmental time course of spatial navigational ability, but head directional firing appears before full maturation of the hippocampus.
Similar articles
-
Place cells recorded in the parasubiculum of freely moving rats.Hippocampus. 1995;5(6):569-83. doi: 10.1002/hipo.450050608. Hippocampus. 1995. PMID: 8646283
-
Cohesiveness of spatial and directional representations recorded from neural ensembles in the anterior thalamus, parasubiculum, medial entorhinal cortex, and hippocampus.Hippocampus. 2007;17(9):826-41. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20316. Hippocampus. 2007. PMID: 17598156
-
Spatial information content and reliability of hippocampal CA1 neurons: effects of visual input.Hippocampus. 1994 Aug;4(4):410-21. doi: 10.1002/hipo.450040404. Hippocampus. 1994. PMID: 7874233
-
Simulation of spatial learning in the Morris water maze by a neural network model of the hippocampal formation and nucleus accumbens.Hippocampus. 1995;5(3):171-88. doi: 10.1002/hipo.450050304. Hippocampus. 1995. PMID: 7550613 Review.
-
Do hippocampal pyramidal cells signal non-spatial as well as spatial information?Hippocampus. 1999;9(4):352-64. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:4<352::AID-HIPO3>3.0.CO;2-1. Hippocampus. 1999. PMID: 10495018 Review.
Cited by
-
Postnatal differentiation of basket cells from slow to fast signaling devices.J Neurosci. 2008 Nov 26;28(48):12956-68. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2890-08.2008. J Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 19036989 Free PMC article.
-
The International Society for Developmental Psychobiology annual meeting symposium: Impact of early life experiences on brain and behavioral development.Dev Psychobiol. 2006 Nov;48(7):583-602. doi: 10.1002/dev.20170. Dev Psychobiol. 2006. PMID: 17016842 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Maturational dynamics of hippocampal place cells in immature rats.Hippocampus. 2011 Apr;21(4):347-53. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20789. Hippocampus. 2011. PMID: 20865725 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of high-fat diet exposure on learning & memory.Physiol Behav. 2015 Dec 1;152(Pt B):363-71. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.06.008. Epub 2015 Jun 9. Physiol Behav. 2015. PMID: 26066731 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Maternal high-fat diet results in cognitive impairment and hippocampal gene expression changes in rat offspring.Exp Neurol. 2019 Aug;318:92-100. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.04.018. Epub 2019 Apr 30. Exp Neurol. 2019. PMID: 31051155 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous