4-(2-Chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]5-methyl-N-(2-propynyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine hydrochloride (SSR125543A): a potent and selective corticotrophin-releasing factor(1) receptor antagonist. I. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization
- PMID: 11907190
- DOI: 10.1124/jpet.301.1.322
4-(2-Chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]5-methyl-N-(2-propynyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine hydrochloride (SSR125543A): a potent and selective corticotrophin-releasing factor(1) receptor antagonist. I. Biochemical and pharmacological characterization
Abstract
4-(2-Chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]5-methyl-N-(2-propynyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine hydrochloride (SSR125543A), a new 2-aminothiazole derivative, shows nanomolar affinity for human cloned or native corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)(1) receptors (pK(i) values of 8.73 and 9.08, respectively), and a 1000-fold selectivity for CRF(1) versus CRF(2 alpha) receptor and CRF binding protein. SSR125543A antagonizes CRF-induced stimulation of cAMP synthesis in human retinoblastoma Y 79 cells (IC(50) = 3.0 +/- 0.4 nM) and adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) secretion in mouse pituitary tumor AtT-20 cells. SSR125543A is devoid of agonist activity in these models. Its brain penetration was demonstrated in rats by using an ex vivo [(125)I-Tyr(0)] ovine CRF binding assay. SSR125543A displaced radioligand binding to the CRF(1) receptor in the brain with an ID(50) of 6.5 mg/kg p.o. (duration of action >24 h). SSR125543A also inhibited the increase in plasma ACTH levels elicited in rats by i.v. CRF (4 microg/kg) injection (ID(50) = 1, 5, or 5 mg/kg i.v., i.p., and p.o., respectively); this effect lasted for more than 6 h when the drug was given orally at a dose of 30 mg/kg. SSR125543A (10 mg/kg p.o.) reduced by 73% the increase in plasma ACTH levels elicited by a 15-min restraint stress in rats. Moreover, SSR125543A (20 mg/kg i.p.) also antagonized the increase of hippocampal acetylcholine release induced by i.c.v. injection of 1 microg of CRF in rats. Finally, SSR125543A reduced forepaw treading induced by i.c.v. injection of 1 microg of CRF in gerbils (ID(50) = approximately 10 mg/kg p.o.). Altogether, these data indicate that SSR125543A is a potent, selective, and orally active CRF(1) receptor antagonist.
Similar articles
-
4-(2-Chloro-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-N-[(1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]5-methyl-N-(2-propynyl)-1, 3-thiazol-2-amine hydrochloride (SSR125543A), a potent and selective corticotrophin-releasing factor(1) receptor antagonist. II. Characterization in rodent models of stress-related disorders.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):333-45. doi: 10.1124/jpet.301.1.333. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002. PMID: 11907191
-
Pharmacological characterization of a novel nonpeptide antagonist radioligand, (+/-)-N-[2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl]-1-(1-(methoxymethyl) propyl)-6-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine ([3H]SN003) for corticotropin-releasing factor1 receptors.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Apr;305(1):57-69. doi: 10.1124/jpet.102.046128. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003. PMID: 12649353
-
Anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like profile of a new CRF1 receptor antagonist, R278995/CRA0450.Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Feb 6;485(1-3):145-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.11.032. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004. PMID: 14757135
-
Receptor-mediated actions of corticotropin-releasing factor in pituitary gland and nervous system.Neuroendocrinology. 1986;43(1):79-88. doi: 10.1159/000124513. Neuroendocrinology. 1986. PMID: 3012395 Review.
-
Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) binding protein: a novel regulator of CRF and related peptides.Front Neuroendocrinol. 1995 Oct;16(4):362-82. doi: 10.1006/frne.1995.1013. Front Neuroendocrinol. 1995. PMID: 8557170 Review.
Cited by
-
Persistent anxiolytic affects after chronic administration of the CRF₁ receptor antagonist R121919 in rats.Neuropharmacology. 2011 Jun;60(7-8):1135-41. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.10.004. Epub 2010 Oct 14. Neuropharmacology. 2011. PMID: 20951149 Free PMC article.
-
CRF1 receptor antagonists do not reverse pharmacological disruption of prepulse inhibition in rodents.Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Apr;231(7):1289-303. doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3315-2. Epub 2013 Nov 2. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014. PMID: 24186076
-
Allosteric modulation of seven transmembrane spanning receptors: theory, practice, and opportunities for central nervous system drug discovery.J Med Chem. 2012 Feb 23;55(4):1445-64. doi: 10.1021/jm201139r. Epub 2012 Jan 6. J Med Chem. 2012. PMID: 22148748 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Therapeutic utility of non-peptidic CRF1 receptor antagonists in anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders: evidence from animal models.Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Dec;128(3):460-87. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.08.011. Epub 2010 Sep 6. Pharmacol Ther. 2010. PMID: 20826181 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Quantitative pharmacological analysis of antagonist binding kinetics at CRF1 receptors in vitro and in vivo.Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Oct;164(3):992-1007. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01390.x. Br J Pharmacol. 2011. PMID: 21449919 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Chemical Information
Molecular Biology Databases