Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
- PMID: 11742412
- DOI: 10.1038/414799a
Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism
Abstract
The epidemic of type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In both disorders, tissues such as muscle, fat and liver become less responsive or resistant to insulin. This state is also linked to other common health problems, such as obesity, polycystic ovarian disease, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis. The pathophysiology of insulin resistance involves a complex network of signalling pathways, activated by the insulin receptor, which regulates intermediary metabolism and its organization in cells. But recent studies have shown that numerous other hormones and signalling events attenuate insulin action, and are important in type 2 diabetes.
Similar articles
-
Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation requires the CAP-dependent activation of TC10.Nature. 2001 Apr 19;410(6831):944-8. doi: 10.1038/35073608. Nature. 2001. PMID: 11309621
-
Metabolism and insulin signaling in common metabolic disorders and inherited insulin resistance.Dan Med J. 2014 Jul;61(7):B4890. Dan Med J. 2014. PMID: 25123125 Review.
-
Disruption of the SH2-B gene causes age-dependent insulin resistance and glucose intolerance.Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Sep;24(17):7435-43. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.17.7435-7443.2004. Mol Cell Biol. 2004. PMID: 15314154 Free PMC article.
-
Brain insulin signalling in the regulation of energy balance and peripheral metabolism.Ideggyogy Sz. 2007 Mar 30;60(3-4):97-108. Ideggyogy Sz. 2007. PMID: 17451048 Review.
-
c-Cbl-deficient mice have reduced adiposity, higher energy expenditure, and improved peripheral insulin action.J Clin Invest. 2004 Nov;114(9):1326-33. doi: 10.1172/JCI21480. J Clin Invest. 2004. PMID: 15520865 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Inducible liver-specific knockdown of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B improves glucose and lipid homeostasis in adult mice.Diabetologia. 2013 Oct;56(10):2286-96. doi: 10.1007/s00125-013-2992-z. Epub 2013 Jul 6. Diabetologia. 2013. PMID: 23832083
-
Signaling pathways in obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Aug 28;7(1):298. doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01149-x. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022. PMID: 36031641 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Traditional Indian medicines used for the management of diabetes mellitus.J Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:712092. doi: 10.1155/2013/712092. Epub 2013 Jun 5. J Diabetes Res. 2013. PMID: 23841105 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Central Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Browns White Fat via Sympathetic Action in Male Mice.Endocrinology. 2015 Jul;156(7):2470-81. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-2001. Epub 2015 Apr 29. Endocrinology. 2015. PMID: 25924103 Free PMC article.
-
Marine natural product des-O-methyllasiodiplodin effectively lowers the blood glucose level in db/db mice via ameliorating inflammation.Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013 Oct;34(10):1325-36. doi: 10.1038/aps.2013.47. Epub 2013 Jul 15. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2013. PMID: 23852084 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases