Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG
- PMID: 11595187
- DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00501-3
Structural analysis of DNA replication fork reversal by RecG
Abstract
The stalling of DNA replication forks that occurs as a consequence of encountering DNA damage is a critical problem for cells. RecG protein is involved in the processing of stalled replication forks, and acts by reversing the fork past the damage to create a four-way junction that allows template switching and lesion bypass. We have determined the crystal structure of RecG bound to a DNA substrate that mimics a stalled replication fork. The structure not only reveals the elegant mechanism used by the protein to recognize junctions but has also trapped the protein in the initial stage of fork reversal. We propose a mechanism for how forks are processed by RecG to facilitate replication fork restart. In addition, this structure suggests that the mechanism and function of the two largest helicase superfamilies are distinct.
Similar articles
-
Mycobacterium tuberculosis RecG protein but not RuvAB or RecA protein is efficient at remodeling the stalled replication forks: implications for multiple mechanisms of replication restart in mycobacteria.J Biol Chem. 2015 Oct 2;290(40):24119-39. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M115.671164. Epub 2015 Aug 14. J Biol Chem. 2015. PMID: 26276393 Free PMC article.
-
A step backward in advancing DNA replication: rescue of stalled replication forks by RecG.Mol Cell. 2001 Oct;8(4):734-6. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00358-6. Mol Cell. 2001. PMID: 11684009
-
Characterization of the ATPase activity of RecG and RuvAB proteins on model fork structures reveals insight into stalled DNA replication fork repair.J Biol Chem. 2013 Sep 13;288(37):26397-409. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.500223. Epub 2013 Jul 27. J Biol Chem. 2013. PMID: 23893472 Free PMC article.
-
DNA Helicase-SSB Interactions Critical to the Regression and Restart of Stalled DNA Replication forks in Escherichia coli.Genes (Basel). 2020 Apr 26;11(5):471. doi: 10.3390/genes11050471. Genes (Basel). 2020. PMID: 32357475 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Stalled replication forks: making ends meet for recognition and stabilization.Bioessays. 2010 Aug;32(8):687-97. doi: 10.1002/bies.200900196. Bioessays. 2010. PMID: 20658707 Review.
Cited by
-
Substrate-selective repair and restart of replication forks by DNA translocases.Cell Rep. 2013 Jun 27;3(6):1958-69. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jun 6. Cell Rep. 2013. PMID: 23746452 Free PMC article.
-
Resolving Toxic DNA repair intermediates in every E. coli replication cycle: critical roles for RecG, Uup and RadD.Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Sep 4;48(15):8445-8460. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa579. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020. PMID: 32644157 Free PMC article.
-
Superfamily 2 helicases.Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2012 Jun 1;17(6):2070-88. doi: 10.2741/4038. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2012. PMID: 22652765 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Polyubiquitinated PCNA recruits the ZRANB3 translocase to maintain genomic integrity after replication stress.Mol Cell. 2012 Aug 10;47(3):396-409. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.05.024. Epub 2012 Jun 14. Mol Cell. 2012. PMID: 22704558 Free PMC article.
-
Biochemical and Structural Analyses Shed Light on the Mechanisms of RadD DNA Binding and Its ATPase from Escherichia coli.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 1;24(1):741. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010741. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36614183 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous