APP processing and synaptic plasticity in presenilin-1 conditional knockout mice
- PMID: 11567612
- DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00417-2
APP processing and synaptic plasticity in presenilin-1 conditional knockout mice
Abstract
We have developed a presenilin-1 (PS1) conditional knockout mouse (cKO), in which PS1 inactivation is restricted to the postnatal forebrain. The PS1 cKO mouse is viable and exhibits no gross abnormalities. The carboxy-terminal fragments of the amyloid precursor protein differentially accumulate in the cerebral cortex of cKO mice, while generation of beta-amyloid peptides is reduced. Expression of Notch downstream effector genes, Hes1, Hes5, and Dll1, is unaffected in the cKO cortex. Although basal synaptic transmission, long-term potentiation, and long-term depression at hippocampal area CA1 synapses are normal, the PS1 cKO mice exhibit subtle but significant deficits in long-term spatial memory. These results demonstrate that inactivation of PS1 function in the adult cerebral cortex leads to reduced Abeta generation and subtle cognitive deficits without affecting expression of Notch downstream genes.
Similar articles
-
Conditional inactivation of presenilin 1 prevents amyloid accumulation and temporarily rescues contextual and spatial working memory impairments in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice.J Neurosci. 2005 Jul 20;25(29):6755-64. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1247-05.2005. J Neurosci. 2005. PMID: 16033885 Free PMC article.
-
Amyloid-beta deposition is associated with decreased hippocampal glucose metabolism and spatial memory impairment in APP/PS1 mice.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2004 May;63(5):418-28. doi: 10.1093/jnen/63.5.418. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2004. PMID: 15198121
-
Hippocampal spatial memory impairments caused by the familial Alzheimer's disease-linked presenilin 1 M146V mutation.Neurodegener Dis. 2005;2(1):6-15. doi: 10.1159/000086426. Neurodegener Dis. 2005. PMID: 16908998
-
Genes and mechanisms involved in beta-amyloid generation and Alzheimer's disease.Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999;249(6):266-70. doi: 10.1007/s004060050098. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999. PMID: 10653281 Review.
-
Role of presenilin in gamma-secretase cleavage of amyloid precursor protein.Exp Gerontol. 2000 Jul;35(4):453-60. doi: 10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00111-x. Exp Gerontol. 2000. PMID: 10959033 Review.
Cited by
-
Conditional deletion of Notch1 and Notch2 genes in excitatory neurons of postnatal forebrain does not cause neurodegeneration or reduction of Notch mRNAs and proteins.J Biol Chem. 2012 Jun 8;287(24):20356-68. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.349738. Epub 2012 Apr 13. J Biol Chem. 2012. PMID: 22505716 Free PMC article.
-
An insight into the concept of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease: targeting molecular approach Nrf2, NF-κB, and CREB.Inflammopharmacology. 2024 Oct;32(5):2943-2960. doi: 10.1007/s10787-024-01502-2. Epub 2024 Jun 29. Inflammopharmacology. 2024. PMID: 38951436 Review.
-
Cortical neurodegeneration caused by Psen1 mutations is independent of Aβ.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Aug 20;121(34):e2409343121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2409343121. Epub 2024 Aug 13. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024. PMID: 39136994 Free PMC article.
-
Restricted growth and insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency in mice lacking presenilin-1 in the neural crest cell lineage.Int J Dev Neurosci. 2009 Dec;27(8):837-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Aug 7. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2009. PMID: 19665542 Free PMC article.
-
Presenilins regulate synaptic plasticity in the perforant pathways of the hippocampus.Mol Brain. 2023 Jan 30;16(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13041-023-01009-x. Mol Brain. 2023. PMID: 36710361 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous