An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study
- PMID: 10976232
- PMCID: PMC2107253
- DOI: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.415
An electron-transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study
Abstract
Preparations of rat-liver mitochondria catalyze the oxidation of exogenous NADH by added cytochrome c or ferricyanide by a reaction that is insensitive to the respiratory chain inhibitors, antimycin A, amytal, and rotenone, and is not coupled to phosphorylation. Experiments with tritiated NADH are described which demonstrate that this "external" pathway of NADH oxidation resembles stereochemically the NADH-cytochrome c reductase system of liver microsomes, and differs from the respiratory chain-linked NADH dehydrogenase. Enzyme distributation data are presented which substantiate the conclusion that microsomal contamination cannot account for the rotenone-insensitive NADH-cytochrome c reductase activity observed with the mitochondria. A procedure is developed, based on swelling and shrinking of the mitochondria followed by sonication and density gradient centrifugation, which permits the separation of two particulate subfractions, one containing the bulk of the respiratory chain components, and the other the bulk of the rotenone-insensitive NADH-cytochrome c reductase system. Morphological evidence supports the conclusion that the former subfraction consists of mitochondria devoid of outer membrane, and that the latter represents derivatives of the outer membrane. The data indicate that the electron-transport system associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane involves catalytic components similar to, or identical with, the microsomal NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase and cytochrome b(5).
Similar articles
-
[Intermembrane electron transport in the dynamics of high-amplitude swelling of rat liver mitochondria].Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1995 Mar-Apr;67(2):28-34. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1995. PMID: 8592781 Russian.
-
Arrhenius plots of membrane-bound enzymes of mitochondria and microsomes in the brain cortex of developing and old rats.Mech Ageing Dev. 1986 Jun;35(1):1-15. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(86)90061-8. Mech Ageing Dev. 1986. PMID: 3736127
-
Proton translocation linked to the activity of the bi-trans-membrane electron transport chain.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 May 10;319(1):36-48. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1995.1264. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995. PMID: 7771804
-
The second respiratory chain of Candida parapsilosis: a comprehensive study.Biochimie. 1989 Aug;71(8):887-902. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(89)90072-2. Biochimie. 1989. PMID: 2508762 Review.
-
Determination of the orientation of membrane vesicles derived from mitochondria.J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1987 Apr;19(2):167-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00762723. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1987. PMID: 3034872 Review.
Cited by
-
Antioxidant-Rich Fraction of Urtica dioica Mediated Rescue of Striatal Mito-Oxidative Damage in MPTP-Induced Behavioral, Cellular, and Neurochemical Alterations in Rats.Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Sep;54(7):5632-5645. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0084-z. Epub 2016 Sep 13. Mol Neurobiol. 2017. PMID: 27624385
-
Coenzyme Q10 ameliorates chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment in mice: a preclinical study.Mol Biol Rep. 2024 Aug 22;51(1):930. doi: 10.1007/s11033-024-09872-0. Mol Biol Rep. 2024. PMID: 39174728
-
Effects of prior treatment with simvastatin on skeletal muscle structure and mitochondrial enzyme activities during early phases of sepsis.Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014 Dec 1;7(12):8356-65. eCollection 2014. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014. PMID: 25674200 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of simvastatin on mitochondrial enzyme activities, ghrelin, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in hepatic tissue during early phase of sepsis.Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Mar 15;8(3):3640-50. eCollection 2015. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015. PMID: 26064259 Free PMC article.
-
Hesperidin ameliorates immobilization-stress-induced behavioral and biochemical alterations and mitochondrial dysfunction in mice by modulating nitrergic pathway.ISRN Pharmacol. 2012;2012:479570. doi: 10.5402/2012/479570. Epub 2012 Mar 29. ISRN Pharmacol. 2012. PMID: 22550596 Free PMC article.