Amyloid beta protein (Abeta) starts to deposit as plasma membrane-bound form in diffuse plaques of brains from hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type, Alzheimer disease and nondemented aged subjects
- PMID: 10952062
- DOI: 10.1093/jnen/59.8.723
Amyloid beta protein (Abeta) starts to deposit as plasma membrane-bound form in diffuse plaques of brains from hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type, Alzheimer disease and nondemented aged subjects
Abstract
To clarify where and how beta-amyloid begins to deposit in senile plaques, we examined the ultrastructural localization of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) in diffuse plaques of brains with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type. Alzheimer disease (AD), and from nondemented aged subjects. Serial ultrathin sections of osmium-plastic blocks were immunogold-labeled for Abetax-42 (Abeta42), and sections on grids were observed under the electron microscope (EM) after observing the exact localization of the diffuse plaques in sections on glass slides by the reflection contrast microscope. Abeta42 deposition, which was decollated with gold particles, appeared in 3 forms in all subjects under the EM: 1) Scattered small bundles of amyloid fibrils between cell processes, frequently seen in the densely stained area of diffuse plaques. 2) Scattered small foci of nonfibrillar materials between cell processes as a relatively minor form. 3) Abeta42 on a part of the cell surface plasma membrane of normal appearing cell processes, a major form in weakly immunostained areas. The last form was not associated with degenerative neurites or reactive glia. Abeta42 deposition on the cell surface plasma membrane appears to be an initial event in diffuse plaques, and then it develops into amorphous/fibrillar amyloid between cell processes.
Comment in
-
Amyloid deposition in diffuse plaques may or may not start at the neuronal cell surface membrane.J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2001 Jan;60(1):105-6. doi: 10.1093/jnen/60.1.105. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2001. PMID: 11202171 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Age-related plaque morphology and C-terminal heterogeneity of amyloid beta in Dutch-type hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis.Acta Neuropathol. 2000 Apr;99(4):409-19. doi: 10.1007/s004010051143. Acta Neuropathol. 2000. PMID: 10787040
-
Distribution of beta/A4 protein and amyloid precursor protein in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type and Alzheimer's disease.Am J Pathol. 1993 May;142(5):1449-57. Am J Pathol. 1993. PMID: 7684195 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Glial reactions and the clearance of amyloid beta protein in the brains of patients with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type.Acta Neuropathol. 2004 May;107(5):389-98. doi: 10.1007/s00401-004-0824-4. Epub 2004 Mar 10. Acta Neuropathol. 2004. PMID: 15014955
-
Small heat shock protein HspB8: its distribution in Alzheimer's disease brains and its inhibition of amyloid-beta protein aggregation and cerebrovascular amyloid-beta toxicity.Acta Neuropathol. 2006 Feb;111(2):139-49. doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-0030-z. Epub 2006 Feb 17. Acta Neuropathol. 2006. PMID: 16485107
-
Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type.Neuropathology. 2005 Dec;25(4):288-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2005.00631.x. Neuropathology. 2005. PMID: 16382777 Review.
Cited by
-
Neuropathological correlates of amyloid PET imaging in Down syndrome.Dev Neurobiol. 2019 Jul;79(7):750-766. doi: 10.1002/dneu.22713. Epub 2019 Aug 17. Dev Neurobiol. 2019. PMID: 31379087 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cause and consequence of Aβ - Lipid interactions in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis.Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2018 Sep;1860(9):1652-1662. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.03.004. Epub 2018 Mar 9. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2018. PMID: 29526709 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Lipid-induced conformational transition of amyloid beta peptide fragments.J Mol Neurosci. 2010 Jul;41(3):368-82. doi: 10.1007/s12031-010-9380-7. Epub 2010 May 18. J Mol Neurosci. 2010. PMID: 20480256
-
Assessing Reproducibility in Amyloid β Research: Impact of Aβ Sources on Experimental Outcomes.Chembiochem. 2020 Sep 1;21(17):2425-2430. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202000125. Epub 2020 May 5. Chembiochem. 2020. PMID: 32249510 Free PMC article.
-
Amyloid-beta peptide assembly: a critical step in fibrillogenesis and membrane disruption.Biophys J. 2001 Mar;80(3):1359-71. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(01)76109-7. Biophys J. 2001. PMID: 11222297 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical