Arrestin binding to the G protein-coupled N-formyl peptide receptor is regulated by the conserved "DRY" sequence
- PMID: 10823817
- DOI: 10.1074/jbc.C000314200
Arrestin binding to the G protein-coupled N-formyl peptide receptor is regulated by the conserved "DRY" sequence
Abstract
Following activation by ligand, the N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR) undergoes processing events initiated by phosphorylation that lead to receptor desensitization and internalization. Our previous results have shown that FPR internalization can occur in the absence of receptor desensitization, suggesting that FPR desensitization and internalization are controlled by distinct mechanisms. More recently, we have provided evidence that internalization of the FPR occurs via a mechanism that is independent of the actions of arrestin, dynamin, and clathrin. In the present report, we demonstrate that stimulation of the FPR with agonist leads to a significant translocation of arrestin-2 from the cytosol to the membrane. Fluorescence microscopy revealed that the translocated arrestin-2 is highly colocalized with the ligand-bound FPR. A D71A mutant FPR, which does not undergo activation or phosphorylation in response to ligand, did not colocalize with arrestin-2. Surprisingly, an R123G mutant FPR, which does not bind G protein but does become phosphorylated and subsequently internalized, also did not bind arrestin. These results indicate that arrestin binding is not required for FPR internalization and demonstrate for the first time that a common motif, the conserved "DRY" domain of G protein-coupled receptors, is essential for phosphorylation-dependent arrestin binding, as well as G protein activation.
Similar articles
-
Internalization of the human N-formyl peptide and C5a chemoattractant receptors occurs via clathrin-independent mechanisms.Biochemistry. 2001 Mar 27;40(12):3467-75. doi: 10.1021/bi001320y. Biochemistry. 2001. PMID: 11297412
-
Identification of putative sites of interaction between the human formyl peptide receptor and G protein.J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27934-42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27934. J Biol Chem. 1999. PMID: 10488141
-
Regulation of N-formyl peptide-mediated degranulation by receptor phosphorylation.J Immunol. 2002 Dec 15;169(12):6760-6. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.12.6760. J Immunol. 2002. PMID: 12471107
-
Cytoskeletal regulation of chemotactic receptors: molecular complexation of N-formyl peptide receptors with G proteins and actin.Eur J Haematol. 1993 Nov;51(5):288-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1993.tb01610.x. Eur J Haematol. 1993. PMID: 8282090 Review.
-
The human formyl peptide receptor as model system for constitutively active G-protein-coupled receptors.Life Sci. 2003 Sep 19;73(18):2263-80. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00654-4. Life Sci. 2003. PMID: 12941430 Review.
Cited by
-
Expression and signaling of formyl-peptide receptors in the brain.Neurochem Res. 2010 Dec;35(12):2018-26. doi: 10.1007/s11064-010-0301-5. Epub 2010 Nov 2. Neurochem Res. 2010. PMID: 21042851 Review.
-
β-Arrestin 1-dependent regulation of Rap2 is required for fMLP-stimulated chemotaxis in neutrophil-like HL-60 cells.J Leukoc Biol. 2017 Jan;101(1):239-251. doi: 10.1189/jlb.2A1215-572R. Epub 2016 Aug 4. J Leukoc Biol. 2017. PMID: 27493245 Free PMC article.
-
The structural basis of arrestin-mediated regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Jun;110(3):465-502. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.09.008. Epub 2006 Feb 3. Pharmacol Ther. 2006. PMID: 16460808 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Paracrine transactivation of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor by AT1 angiotensin and other Gq/11 protein-coupled receptors.J Biol Chem. 2009 Jun 19;284(25):16914-16921. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.003681. Epub 2009 Apr 7. J Biol Chem. 2009. PMID: 19357084 Free PMC article.
-
Twenty years of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor GPER: Historical and personal perspectives.J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 Feb;176:4-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.03.021. Epub 2017 Mar 25. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018. PMID: 28347854 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous