Linomide in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: MRI results from prematurely terminated phase-III trials
- PMID: 10773855
- DOI: 10.1177/135245850000600208
Linomide in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: MRI results from prematurely terminated phase-III trials
Abstract
Due to an unexpected increase in serious cardiovascular events in MS patients treated with Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, two phase-III multinational relapsing remitting (RR) and secondary progressive (SP) MS trials had to be discontinued. MRI results of 413 patients who participated for at least 3 months were analysed. Patients received placebo, 2.5 or 5 mg Linomide. Scans were performed at pre-enrolment, month 3 and termination. The number and volume of enhancing lesions (ELV), and the number of active scans were evaluated. At month 3, the decrease in the number of enhancing lesions in the placebo group was 11%, compared with 15% in the 2.5 mg group (P=0.027) and 23% in the 5 mg group (P=0.057). Using the percentage of active scans as outcome parameter, the odds ratio for improvement between placebo and 2.5 mg group was 1.62 (P=0.14); between placebo and 5 mg Linomide group 3.58 (P=0.003). At termination, a rebound effect was noted in the 2.5 mg group (P=0.01). Analysis of the ELV showed no significant difference between placebo and treatment groups. Although Linomide has unacceptable side effects, it seems to have a modest effect on MS disease activity, as measured by MRI. Multiple Sclerosis (2000) 6, 99 - 104
Similar articles
-
Linomide in relapsing and secondary progressive MS: part II: MRI results. MRI Analysis Center of the University of Texas-Houston, Health Science Center, and the North American Linomide Investigators.Neurology. 2000 May 9;54(9):1734-41. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.9.1734. Neurology. 2000. PMID: 10802777 Clinical Trial.
-
Linomide in relapsing and secondary progressive MS: part I: trial design and clinical results. North American Linomide Investigators.Neurology. 2000 May 9;54(9):1726-33. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.9.1726. Neurology. 2000. PMID: 10802775 Clinical Trial.
-
Treatment of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis with the immunomodulator linomide: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study with monthly magnetic resonance imaging evaluation.Neurology. 1996 Aug;47(2):341-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.47.2.341. Neurology. 1996. PMID: 8757002 Clinical Trial.
-
[Beta-interferon clinical trials using MRI in patients with multiple sclerosis].Rev Neurol (Paris). 2001 Sep;157(8-9 Pt 1):761-7. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2001. PMID: 11677396 Review. French.
-
[Selected issues of immunomodulating treatment in multiple sclerosis].Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2004 Jul-Aug;38(4):299-306. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2004. PMID: 15383958 Review. Polish.
Cited by
-
Treatment of multiple sclerosis: current concepts and future perspectives.J Neurol. 2011 Oct;258(10):1747-62. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6101-2. Epub 2011 Jun 3. J Neurol. 2011. PMID: 21637950 Review.
-
Development of oral immunomodulatory agents in the management of multiple sclerosis.Drug Des Devel Ther. 2011;5:255-74. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S10498. Epub 2011 May 10. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2011. PMID: 21625416 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Management of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: prophylactic treatment-past, present, and future aspects.Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013 Jun;15(3):241-58. doi: 10.1007/s11940-013-0233-x. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23609781
-
S100A12 and the S100/Calgranulins: Emerging Biomarkers for Atherosclerosis and Possibly Therapeutic Targets.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Dec;35(12):2496-507. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.302072. Epub 2015 Oct 29. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015. PMID: 26515415 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Third generation quinoline-3-carboxamide transcriptional disrupter of HDAC4, HIF-1α, and MEF-2 signaling for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Prostate. 2023 Nov;83(15):1470-1493. doi: 10.1002/pros.24606. Epub 2023 Aug 9. Prostate. 2023. PMID: 37559436 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical