Surgery: independent prognostic factor in curable and far advanced gastric cancer
- PMID: 10706920
- DOI: 10.1007/s002689910073
Surgery: independent prognostic factor in curable and far advanced gastric cancer
Abstract
The hospital records of 639 patients affected by primary gastric cancer who were consecutively admitted to our unit during the period 1981-1995 were reviewed. Overall 220 underwent total gastrectomy (38 palliative), 12 had resection of the gastric stump, 195 had distal subtotal gastrectomy (55 palliative), 78 had bypass procedures, 72 had explorative laparotomy, and 62 had no operation. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate 5-year survival with respect to the main clinical, pathologic, and treatment variables after both curative and palliative treatments. Overall the 5-year survival after curative treatment (320 patients-operative mortality excluded) was 55.5%: 91.1% for stage IA, 71.5% IB, 62.4% II, 37.5% IIIA, 31.5% IIIB. Among patients who underwent palliative treatment 5-year survival was 13.1% after gastric resection (total or distal subtotal), 4.9% after the bypass procedures, 0 after explorative laparotomy, and 0 after no operation. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses showed that variables independently associated with poor survival were advanced stage, upper location and D1 lymphadenectomy after curative treatment, tumor spread to distant sites, and nonresectional surgery after palliative treatment. Multivariate analysis showed that even though survival with gastric cancer depends on predetermined factors, the type of surgery can have a significant effect on prognosis after both curative and palliative treatment.
Similar articles
-
Surgical treatment and prognosis of gastric cancer in 2,613 patients.World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Dec 1;10(23):3405-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i23.3405. World J Gastroenterol. 2004. PMID: 15526356 Free PMC article.
-
[Analysis of prognostic factors for gastric stump cancer].Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2012 Mar;34(3):236-9. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3766.2012.03.017. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2012. PMID: 22780982 Chinese.
-
[Analyses of surgical treatment and prognosis in gastric stump cancer].Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Jan;12(1):28-31. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2009. PMID: 19145499 Chinese.
-
[Stage-adapted radical principles in gastric carcinoma].Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998 Mar 25;87(13):447-50. Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998. PMID: 9584570 Review. German.
-
[Gastric cancer - current state of the problem (II part). Surgical treatment of gastric cancer ( stage IB, II, IIIA)].Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 2007;(5):45-52. Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 2007. PMID: 18580834 Review. Bulgarian.
Cited by
-
Clinicopathological analysis of patients with gastric cancer in 1200 cases.World J Gastroenterol. 2001 Apr;7(2):281-4. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v7.i2.281. World J Gastroenterol. 2001. PMID: 11819775 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
The value of resection of primary tumor in gastric cancer patients with liver metastasis.Indian J Surg. 2010 Jun;72(3):200-5. doi: 10.1007/s12262-010-0053-0. Epub 2010 Aug 26. Indian J Surg. 2010. PMID: 23133247 Free PMC article.
-
Palliation of metastatic gastric cancer: impact of preoperative symptoms and the type of operation on survival and quality of life.World J Surg. 2004 Apr;28(4):369-75. doi: 10.1007/s00268-003-7119-0. Epub 2004 Mar 17. World J Surg. 2004. PMID: 15022025
-
Is palliative resection necessary for gastric carcinoma patients?Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2008 Jan;393(1):31-5. doi: 10.1007/s00423-007-0206-1. Epub 2007 Jun 26. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2008. PMID: 17593384
-
Prognostic factors for advanced gastric cancer: stage-stratified analysis of patients who underwent curative resection.Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Feb;38(1):13-8. doi: 10.4143/crt.2006.38.1.13. Epub 2006 Feb 28. Cancer Res Treat. 2006. PMID: 19771253 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical