Optical measurements of invasive forces exerted by appressoria of a plant pathogenic fungus
- PMID: 10489364
- DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5435.1896
Optical measurements of invasive forces exerted by appressoria of a plant pathogenic fungus
Abstract
Many plant pathogenic fungi, such as the cereal pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola, differentiate highly specialized infection structures called appressoria, which send a penetration peg into the underlying plant cell. Appressoria have been shown to generate enormous turgor pressure, but direct evidence for mechanical infection of plants by fungi is lacking. A microscopic method was developed that uses elastic optical waveguides to visualize and measure forces locally exerted by single appressoria. By this method, the force exerted by appressoria of C. graminicola was found to be about 17 micronewtons.
Similar articles
-
In vivo assessment by Mach-Zehnder double-beam interferometry of the invasive force exerted by the Asian soybean rust fungus (Phakopsora pachyrhizi).New Phytol. 2014 Jul;203(2):620-631. doi: 10.1111/nph.12784. Epub 2014 Apr 11. New Phytol. 2014. PMID: 24725259
-
Melanin is not required for turgor generation but enhances cell-wall rigidity in appressoria of the corn pathogen Colletotrichum graminicola.Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2014 Apr;27(4):315-27. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-09-13-0267-R. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2014. PMID: 24261846
-
Quantification of substratum contact required for initiation of Colletotrichum graminicola appressoria.Fungal Genet Biol. 2004 Jan;41(1):1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2003.10.001. Fungal Genet Biol. 2004. PMID: 14643254
-
At knifepoint: Appressoria-dependent turgor pressure of filamentous plant pathogens.Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2024 Sep 11;82:102628. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2024.102628. Online ahead of print. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2024. PMID: 39265521 Review.
-
Appressoria-Small but Incredibly Powerful Structures in Plant-Pathogen Interactions.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jan 21;24(3):2141. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032141. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36768468 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Enhancing Resistance to Cercospora Leaf Spot in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) through Bradyrhizobium sp. DOA9 Priming: Molecular Insights and Bio-Priming Potential.Plants (Basel). 2024 Sep 5;13(17):2495. doi: 10.3390/plants13172495. Plants (Basel). 2024. PMID: 39273979 Free PMC article.
-
A molecular mechanosensor for real-time visualization of appressorium membrane tension in Magnaporthe oryzae.Nat Microbiol. 2023 Aug;8(8):1508-1519. doi: 10.1038/s41564-023-01430-x. Epub 2023 Jul 20. Nat Microbiol. 2023. PMID: 37474734 Free PMC article.
-
Maize Antifungal Protein AFP1 Elevates Fungal Chitin Levels by Targeting Chitin Deacetylases and Other Glycoproteins.mBio. 2023 Apr 25;14(2):e0009323. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00093-23. Epub 2023 Mar 22. mBio. 2023. PMID: 36946727 Free PMC article.
-
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Cg2LysM contributed to virulence toward rubber tree through affecting invasive structure and inhibiting chitin-triggered plant immunity.Front Microbiol. 2023 Feb 17;14:1129101. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1129101. eCollection 2023. Front Microbiol. 2023. PMID: 36876102 Free PMC article.
-
A transcriptome analysis of Benincasa hispida revealed the pathways and genes involved in response to Phytophthora melonis infection.Front Plant Sci. 2022 Dec 22;13:1106123. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1106123. eCollection 2022. Front Plant Sci. 2022. PMID: 36618646 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources