Perspective article: transforming growth factor-beta: crossroad of glucocorticoid and bleomycin regulation of collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts
- PMID: 10417748
- DOI: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.1999.00133.x
Perspective article: transforming growth factor-beta: crossroad of glucocorticoid and bleomycin regulation of collagen synthesis in lung fibroblasts
Abstract
Fibrosis is a consequence of injury which is characterized by accumulation of excess collagen and other extracellular matrix components, resulting in the destruction of normal tissue architecture and function. Transforming growth factor-beta, a potent wound healing agent, has also been shown to be an agent that can produce fibrosis because it is a potent stimulator of collagen synthesis. Both glucocorticoids and bleomycin have recently been shown to affect collagen synthesis in opposite directions, by utilizing a common pathway of involving transforming growth factor-beta activator protein binding to the transforming growth factor-beta element. This article presents a mechanistic overview of collagen synthesis regulation by glucocorticoids and bleomycin through the transforming growth factor-beta pathway.
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