Effect of interleukin-2 on the pool of latently infected, resting CD4+ T cells in HIV-1-infected patients receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy
- PMID: 10371503
- DOI: 10.1038/9498
Effect of interleukin-2 on the pool of latently infected, resting CD4+ T cells in HIV-1-infected patients receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy
Abstract
The size of the pool of resting CD4+ T cells containing replication-competent HIV in the blood of patients receiving intermittent interleukin (IL)-2 plus highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) was significantly lower than that of patients receiving HAART alone. Virus could not be isolated from the peripheral blood CD4+ T cells in three patients receiving IL-2 plus HAART, despite the fact that large numbers of resting CD4+ T cells were cultured. Lymph node biopsies were done in two of these three patients and virus could not be isolated. These results indicate that the intermittent administration of IL-2 with continuous HAART may lead to a substantial reduction in the pool of resting CD4+ T cells that contain replication-competent HIV.
Comment in
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HIV-1 and HAART: a time to cure, a time to kill.Nat Med. 1999 Jun;5(6):609-11. doi: 10.1038/9452. Nat Med. 1999. PMID: 10371490 No abstract available.
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Latent reservoirs of HIV infection: flushing with IL-2?Nat Med. 1999 Jun;5(6):611-2. doi: 10.1038/9454. Nat Med. 1999. PMID: 10371491 No abstract available.
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