Sialyl Lewis X, Lewis X, and N-acetyllactosamine expression on normal and glaucomatous eyes
- PMID: 10223649
- DOI: 10.1076/ceyr.18.2.73.5377
Sialyl Lewis X, Lewis X, and N-acetyllactosamine expression on normal and glaucomatous eyes
Abstract
Purpose: Sialyl Lewis X (sLex), Lewis X (Lex), and N-acetyllactosamine are carbohydrate chains of neolactoglycoconjugates which are expressed by specific cell types and are important in the functioning of cells within an organism. This study attempts to determine the expression of these glycoconjugates on the conjunctiva, cornea, and trabecular meshwork (TM) of both normal and glaucomatous eyes.
Methods: Frozen anterior segment sections of both normal and glaucomatous human cadaver eyes, as well as rabbit eyes, were stained with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to neolactoglycoconjugates using an Avidin Biotin Peroxidase Complex/Alkaline Phosphatase staining method.
Results: SLex characteristically stained both human conjunctival and corneal epithelia in normal (n=5) and glaucomatous (n=5) sections. SLex stained corneal and conjunctival epithelia of glaucomatous eyes much more intensely than normal eyes. Rabbit cornea sections stained for sLex, Lex, and N-acetyllactosamine. However, human cornea only consistently stained with sLex. Normal and glaucomatous human TM sections did not stain for sLex, Lex, or N-acetyllactosamine.
Conclusions: The expression of glycoconjugates with sLex side chains appears to be upregulated in the conjunctival and corneal epithelia of glaucomatous eyes. Distinct species specific differences were noted in Lex and N-acetyllactosamine staining patterns in rabbit and human corneal epithelia.
Similar articles
-
Trabecular meshwork phagocytosis in glaucomatous eyes.Ophthalmologica. 1997;211(3):147-52. doi: 10.1159/000310782. Ophthalmologica. 1997. PMID: 9176895
-
Neolactoglycosphingolipids, potential mediators of corneal epithelial cell migration.J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 9;270(23):14015-23. doi: 10.1074/jbc.270.23.14015. J Biol Chem. 1995. PMID: 7775461
-
Suppression of beta 1,3galactosyltransferase beta 3Gal-T5 in cancer cells reduces sialyl-Lewis a and enhances poly N-acetyllactosamines and sialyl-Lewis x on O-glycans.Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jan;271(1):186-94. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03919.x. Eur J Biochem. 2004. PMID: 14686931
-
Expression of the Carbohydrate Lewis Antigen, Sialyl Lewis A, Sialyl Lewis X, Lewis X, and Lewis Y in the Placental Villi of Patients With Unexplained Miscarriages.Front Immunol. 2021 May 31;12:679424. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.679424. eCollection 2021. Front Immunol. 2021. PMID: 34135905 Free PMC article.
-
Glycans of the trabecular meshwork in primary open angle glaucoma.Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 May;80(5):435-44. doi: 10.1136/bjo.80.5.435. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996. PMID: 8695566 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Association between Active Helicobacter pylori Infection and Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Microorganisms. 2020 Jun 13;8(6):894. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060894. Microorganisms. 2020. PMID: 32545826 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Contemporary North American influenza H7 viruses possess human receptor specificity: Implications for virus transmissibility.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 27;105(21):7558-63. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0801259105. Epub 2008 May 27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008. PMID: 18508975 Free PMC article.
-
Influenza virus respiratory infection and transmission following ocular inoculation in ferrets.PLoS Pathog. 2012;8(3):e1002569. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002569. Epub 2012 Mar 1. PLoS Pathog. 2012. PMID: 22396651 Free PMC article.
-
Sialic acid tissue distribution and influenza virus tropism.Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2008 Sep;2(5):147-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2008.00051.x. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2008. PMID: 19453419 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Enterovirus 70 binds to different glycoconjugates containing alpha2,3-linked sialic acid on different cell lines.J Virol. 2005 Jun;79(11):7087-94. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.11.7087-7094.2005. J Virol. 2005. PMID: 15890948 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical