The Fanconi anaemia group G gene FANCG is identical with XRCC9
- PMID: 9806548
- DOI: 10.1038/3093
The Fanconi anaemia group G gene FANCG is identical with XRCC9
Abstract
Fanconi anemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disease with diverse clinical symptoms including developmental anomalies, bone marrow failure and early occurrence of malignancies. In addition to spontaneous chromosome instability, FA cells exhibit cell cycle disturbances and hypersensitivity to cross-linking agents. Eight complementation groups (A-H) have been distinguished, each group possibly representing a distinct FA gene. The genes mutated in patients of complementation groups A (FANCA; refs 4,5) and C (FANCC; ref. 6) have been identified, and FANCD has been mapped to chromosome band 3p22-26 (ref. 7). An additional FA gene has recently been mapped to chromosome 9p (ref. 8). Here we report the identification of the gene mutated in group G, FANCG, on the basis of complementation of an FA-G cell line and the presence of pathogenic mutations in four FA-G patients. We identified the gene as human XRCC9, a gene which has been shown to complement the MMC-sensitive Chinese hamster mutant UV40, and is suspected to be involved in DNA post-replication repair or cell cycle checkpoint control. The gene is localized to chromosome band 9p13 (ref. 9), corresponding with a known localization of an FA gene.
Similar articles
-
Direct interaction of the Fanconi anaemia protein FANCG with BRCA2/FANCD1.Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Oct 1;12(19):2503-10. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddg266. Epub 2003 Aug 5. Hum Mol Genet. 2003. PMID: 12915460
-
Spectrum of sequence variation in the FANCG gene: an International Fanconi Anemia Registry (IFAR) study.Hum Mutat. 2003 Feb;21(2):158-68. doi: 10.1002/humu.10166. Hum Mutat. 2003. PMID: 12552564
-
Novel mutations of the FANCG gene causing alternative splicing in Japanese Fanconi anemia.J Hum Genet. 2000;45(3):159-66. doi: 10.1007/s100380050203. J Hum Genet. 2000. PMID: 10807541
-
[Molecular basis of Fanconi's anemia].Klin Padiatr. 1999 Jul-Aug;211(4):192-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1043786. Klin Padiatr. 1999. PMID: 10472548 Review. German.
-
Molecular biology of Fanconi anaemia--an old problem, a new insight.Bioessays. 2002 May;24(5):439-48. doi: 10.1002/bies.10082. Bioessays. 2002. PMID: 12001267 Review.
Cited by
-
The Fanconi anemia pathway: repairing the link between DNA damage and squamous cell carcinoma.Mutat Res. 2013 Mar-Apr;743-744:78-88. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2013.01.001. Epub 2013 Jan 17. Mutat Res. 2013. PMID: 23333482 Free PMC article. Review.
-
NTHL1 is a recessive cancer susceptibility gene.Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 30;13(1):21127. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47441-w. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 38036545 Free PMC article.
-
A comprehensive strategy for the subtyping of patients with Fanconi anaemia: conclusions from the Spanish Fanconi Anemia Research Network.J Med Genet. 2007 Apr;44(4):241-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2006.044719. Epub 2006 Nov 14. J Med Genet. 2007. PMID: 17105750 Free PMC article.
-
Fanconi anemia in Tunisia: high prevalence of group A and identification of new FANCA mutations.J Hum Genet. 2003;48(7):352-61. doi: 10.1007/s10038-003-0037-z. Epub 2003 Jun 24. J Hum Genet. 2003. PMID: 12827451
-
Inherited bone marrow failure in the pediatric patient.Blood. 2022 Aug 11;140(6):556-570. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020006481. Blood. 2022. PMID: 35605178 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous