Familial eosinophilia maps to the cytokine gene cluster on human chromosomal region 5q31-q33
- PMID: 9758611
- PMCID: PMC1377485
- DOI: 10.1086/302053
Familial eosinophilia maps to the cytokine gene cluster on human chromosomal region 5q31-q33
Abstract
Familial eosinophilia (FE) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by peripheral hypereosinophilia of unidentifiable cause with or without other organ involvement. To localize the gene for FE, we performed a genomewide search in a large U.S. kindred, using 312 different polymorphic markers. Seventeen affected subjects, 28 unaffected bloodline relatives, and 8 spouses were genotyped. The initial linkage results from the genome scan provided evidence for linkage on chromosome 5q31-q33. Additional genotyping of genetic markers located in this specific region demonstrated significant evidence that the FE locus is situated between the chromosome 5q markers D5S642 and D5S816 (multipoint LOD score of 6.49). Notably, this region contains the cytokine gene cluster, which includes three genes-namely, those for interleukin (IL)-3, IL-5, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-whose products play important roles in the development and proliferation of eosinophils. These three cytokine genes were screened for potential disease-specific mutations by resequencing of a subgroup of individuals from the present kindred. No functional sequence polymorphisms were found within the promoter, the exons, or the introns of any of these genes or within the IL-3/GM-CSF enhancer, suggesting that the primary defect in FE is not caused by a mutation in any one of these genes but, rather, is caused by another gene in the area.
Similar articles
-
Molecular organization of the cytokine gene cluster, involving the human IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, and GM-CSF genes, on human chromosome 5.Blood. 1989 Apr;73(5):1142-8. Blood. 1989. PMID: 2564789
-
Identification of 40 genes on a 1-Mb contig around the IL-4 cytokine family gene cluster on mouse chromosome 11.Genomics. 2000 Feb 1;63(3):354-73. doi: 10.1006/geno.1999.6100. Genomics. 2000. PMID: 10704283
-
Familial eosinophilia: clinical and laboratory results on a U.S. kindred.Am J Med Genet. 1998 Mar 19;76(3):229-37. Am J Med Genet. 1998. PMID: 9508242
-
[Genetic control of hypereosinophilias].Med Trop (Mars). 1998;58(4 Suppl):508-11. Med Trop (Mars). 1998. PMID: 10410376 Review. French.
-
New insights into the role of cytokines in asthma.J Clin Pathol. 2001 Aug;54(8):577-89. doi: 10.1136/jcp.54.8.577. J Clin Pathol. 2001. PMID: 11477111 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Chemokines and chemokine receptors: their role in allergic airway disease.J Clin Immunol. 1999 Sep;19(5):250-65. doi: 10.1023/a:1020531322556. J Clin Immunol. 1999. PMID: 10535601 Review.
-
Hypereosinophilia in Children and Adults: A Retrospective Comparison.J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Sep-Oct;4(5):941-947.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.03.020. Epub 2016 Apr 27. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016. PMID: 27130711 Free PMC article.
-
A first trial of retrospective collaboration for positional cloning in complex inheritance: assay of the cytokine region on chromosome 5 by the consortium on asthma genetics (COAG).Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Sep 26;97(20):10942-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.20.10942. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000. PMID: 11005866 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Two loci on chromosomes 2 and X for premature coronary heart disease identified in early- and late-settlement populations of Finland.Am J Hum Genet. 2000 Dec;67(6):1481-93. doi: 10.1086/316902. Epub 2000 Nov 13. Am J Hum Genet. 2000. PMID: 11078477 Free PMC article.
-
A locus for eosinophilia in the MES rat is on Chromosome 19.Mamm Genome. 2005 Jul;16(7):516-23. doi: 10.1007/s00335-004-2454-5. Mamm Genome. 2005. PMID: 16151696
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical