The catalytic activity of Src is dispensable for translocation to focal adhesions but controls the turnover of these structures during cell motility
- PMID: 9427743
- PMCID: PMC1170360
- DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.1.81
The catalytic activity of Src is dispensable for translocation to focal adhesions but controls the turnover of these structures during cell motility
Abstract
The Src family of protein tyrosine kinases is involved in transducing signals at sites of cellular adhesion. In particular, the v-Src oncoprotein resides in cellular focal adhesions, where it induces tyrosine phosphorylation of pp125FAK and focal adhesion loss during transformation. v-Src is translocated to cellular focal adhesions by an actin-dependent process. Here we have used mutant v-Src proteins that are temperature-dependent for translocation, but with secondary mutations that render them constitutively kinase-inactive or myristylation-defective, to show that neither v-Src kinase activity nor a myristyl group are required to induce association of v-Src with actin stress fibres and redistribution to sites of focal adhesions at the stress fibre termini. Moreover, switching the constitutively kinase-inactive or myristylation-defective temperature-sensitive v-Src proteins to the permissive temperature resulted in concomitant association with tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK) and redistribution of both to focal adhesions. However, both catalytic activity and myristylation-mediated membrane association are required to induce dissociation of pp125FAK from v-Src, later degradation of pp125FAK and focal adhesion turnover during transformation and cell motility. These observations provide strong evidence that the role of the tyrosine kinase activity of the Src family at sites of cellular focal adhesions is to regulate the turnover of these structures during cell motility.
Similar articles
-
v-Src-induced degradation of focal adhesion kinase during morphological transformation of chicken embryo fibroblasts.Oncogene. 1995 Jun 1;10(11):2247-52. Oncogene. 1995. PMID: 7784071
-
The SH3 domain directs acto-myosin-dependent targeting of v-Src to focal adhesions via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Sep;20(17):6518-36. doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.17.6518-6536.2000. Mol Cell Biol. 2000. PMID: 10938128 Free PMC article.
-
Stable association of pp60src and pp59fyn with the focal adhesion-associated protein tyrosine kinase, pp125FAK.Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Jan;14(1):147-55. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.1.147-155.1994. Mol Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 7505391 Free PMC article.
-
v-Src's hold over actin and cell adhesions.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;3(4):233-45. doi: 10.1038/nrm779. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2002. PMID: 11994743 Review.
-
Involvement of non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases in expression of differentiated phenotype by cells of retinal origin.Int J Dev Biol. 1994 Mar;38(1):1-12. Int J Dev Biol. 1994. PMID: 7521198 Review.
Cited by
-
Autophagy Promotes Focal Adhesion Disassembly and Cell Motility of Metastatic Tumor Cells through the Direct Interaction of Paxillin with LC3.Cell Rep. 2016 May 24;15(8):1660-72. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.065. Epub 2016 May 12. Cell Rep. 2016. PMID: 27184837 Free PMC article.
-
Spatiotemporal regulation of Src and its substrates at invadosomes.Eur J Cell Biol. 2012 Nov-Dec;91(11-12):878-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 22. Eur J Cell Biol. 2012. PMID: 22823952 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RPTP-alpha acts as a transducer of mechanical force on alphav/beta3-integrin-cytoskeleton linkages.J Cell Biol. 2003 Apr 14;161(1):143-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200211061. Epub 2003 Apr 7. J Cell Biol. 2003. PMID: 12682088 Free PMC article.
-
The catalytic activity of the Src family kinases is required to disrupt cadherin-dependent cell-cell contacts.Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Jan;11(1):51-64. doi: 10.1091/mbc.11.1.51. Mol Biol Cell. 2000. PMID: 10637290 Free PMC article.
-
Endosomal-sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) pathway-dependent endosomal traffic regulates the localization of active Src at focal adhesions.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16107-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1009471107. Epub 2010 Aug 30. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010. PMID: 20805499 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Miscellaneous