Ligation of L-selectin on T lymphocytes activates beta1 integrins and promotes adhesion to fibronectin
- PMID: 9317149
Ligation of L-selectin on T lymphocytes activates beta1 integrins and promotes adhesion to fibronectin
Abstract
Lymphocyte recirculation is dependent on families of adhesion molecules expressed on lymphocytes and their sequential interaction with ligands expressed on high endothelial venules in secondary lymphoid organs such as peripheral lymph nodes. By binding its carbohydrate-based ligands, L-selectin initiates this cascade of molecular interactions, supporting the rolling of lymphocytes along high endothelial venules. Subsequent activation of lymphocyte integrins leads to cell arrest followed by lymphocyte extravasation. Here, we demonstrate stimulated adhesion of PBL and Jurkat T cells to immobilized fibronectin following treatment with (1) GlyCAM-1, a physiologic ligand for L-selectin, and (2) cross-linked anti-L-selectin mAbs. We also utilize a solution binding assay to detect early changes in integrin activity, including affinity modulation and/or integrin clustering, and distinguish these from later postreceptor binding events such as changes in cell shape and spreading. With the Jurkat cell line, GlyCAM-1 and fucoidin (an L-selectin ligand mimetic) induce the binding of soluble fibronectin. In contrast, stimulation through the Jurkat TCR fails to promote binding to soluble ligand even though TCR cross-linking markedly enhances adhesion to immobilized fibronectin. These data suggest that L-selectin and the TCR promote adhesion through distinct mechanisms. Finally, we demonstrate that beta1 integrins are preferentially activated on naive T cells through the L-selectin pathway. Together with our previous studies showing similar activation of beta2 integrins on the naive T cell subset, these data suggest that signals delivered though L-selectin participate in the preferential recruitment of these cells to peripheral lymph nodes.
Similar articles
-
Platelet binding to monocytes increases the adhesive properties of monocytes by up-regulating the expression and functionality of beta1 and beta2 integrins.J Leukoc Biol. 2006 Mar;79(3):499-507. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0605318. Epub 2006 Jan 13. J Leukoc Biol. 2006. PMID: 16415171
-
High affinity very late antigen-4 subsets expressed on T cells are mandatory for spontaneous adhesion strengthening but not for rolling on VCAM-1 in shear flow.J Immunol. 1999 Jan 15;162(2):1084-95. J Immunol. 1999. PMID: 9916737
-
Triggering of motile behavior in T lymphocytes via cross-linking of alpha 4 beta 1 and alpha L beta 2.J Immunol. 1997 Jan 1;158(1):76-84. J Immunol. 1997. PMID: 8977177
-
[Structure and function of L-selectin].Rinsho Ketsueki. 1994 Mar;35(3):215-8. Rinsho Ketsueki. 1994. PMID: 7512668 Review. Japanese.
-
L-selectin: role in regulating homeostasis and cutaneous inflammation.J Dermatol Sci. 2009 Dec;56(3):141-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.10.001. Epub 2009 Nov 3. J Dermatol Sci. 2009. PMID: 19889515 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Understanding the biology of ex vivo-expanded CD8 T cells for adoptive cell therapy: role of CD62L.Immunol Res. 2013 Dec;57(1-3):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s12026-013-8456-1. Immunol Res. 2013. PMID: 24218360
-
Stepwise transmigration of T- and B cells through a perivascular channel in high endothelial venules.Life Sci Alliance. 2021 Jun 29;4(8):e202101086. doi: 10.26508/lsa.202101086. Print 2021 Aug. Life Sci Alliance. 2021. PMID: 34187874 Free PMC article.
-
Selectin-Mediated Signaling-Shedding Light on the Regulation of Integrin Activity in Neutrophils.Cells. 2022 Apr 12;11(8):1310. doi: 10.3390/cells11081310. Cells. 2022. PMID: 35455989 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Evaluation of CD62L expression as a marker for vaccine-elicited memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes.Immunology. 2005 Dec;116(4):443-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2005.02243.x. Immunology. 2005. PMID: 16313358 Free PMC article.
-
A cell-extrinsic ligand acquired by activated T cells in lymph node can bridge L-selectin and P-selectin.PLoS One. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0205685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205685. eCollection 2018. PLoS One. 2018. PMID: 30379850 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Miscellaneous