Protein transport by purified yeast Sec complex and Kar2p without membranes
- PMID: 9252322
- DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5328.938
Protein transport by purified yeast Sec complex and Kar2p without membranes
Erratum in
- Science 1997 Sep 19;277(5333):1749
Abstract
Posttranslational protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane of yeast requires a seven-component transmembrane complex (the Sec complex) in collaboration with the lumenal Kar2 protein (Kar2p). A translocation substrate was initially bound to the cytosolic face of the purified Sec complex in a signal-sequence-dependent but Kar2p- and nucleotide-independent manner. In a subsequent reaction, in which Kar2p interacted with the lumenal face of the Sec complex and hydrolyzed adenosine triphosphate, the substrate moved through a channel formed by the Sec complex and was released at the lumenal end. Movement through the channel occurred in detergent solution in the absence of a lipid bilayer.
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