ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function
- PMID: 9119228
- DOI: 10.1101/gad.11.5.640
ALY, a context-dependent coactivator of LEF-1 and AML-1, is required for TCRalpha enhancer function
Abstract
LEF-1 is a transcription factor that participates in the regulation of the T-cell receptor alpha (TCR alpha) enhancer by facilitating the assembly of multiple proteins into a higher order nucleoprotein complex. The function of LEF-1 is dependent, in part, on the HMG domain that induces a sharp bend in the DNA helix, and on an activation domain that stimulates transcription only in a specific context of other enhancer-binding proteins. With the aim of gaining insight into the function of context-dependent activation domains, we cloned ALY, a novel LEF-1-interacting protein. ALY is a ubiquitously expressed, nuclear protein that specifically associates with the activation domains of LEF-1 and AML-1 (CBF alpha2, PEBP2 alpha(B), which is another protein component of the TCR alpha enhancer complex. In addition, ALY can increase DNA binding by both LEF-1 and AML proteins. Overexpression of ALY stimulates the activity of the TCR alpha enhancer complex reconstituted in transfected nonlymphoid HeLa cells, whereas down-regulation of ALY by anti-sense oligonucleotides virtually eliminates TCR alpha enhancer activity in T cells. Similar to LEF-1, ALY can stimulate transcription in the context of the TCR alpha enhancer but apparently not when tethered to DNA through an heterologous DNA-binding domain. We propose that ALY mediates context-dependent transcriptional activation by facilitating the functional collaboration of multiple proteins in the TCR alpha enhancer complex.
Similar articles
-
Assembly and function of a TCR alpha enhancer complex is dependent on LEF-1-induced DNA bending and multiple protein-protein interactions.Genes Dev. 1995 Apr 15;9(8):995-1008. doi: 10.1101/gad.9.8.995. Genes Dev. 1995. PMID: 7774816
-
LEF-1 contains an activation domain that stimulates transcription only in a specific context of factor-binding sites.EMBO J. 1993 Dec;12(12):4667-76. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06155.x. EMBO J. 1993. PMID: 8223476 Free PMC article.
-
Distinct roles for P-CREB and LEF-1 in TCR alpha enhancer assembly and activation on chromatin templates in vitro.Genes Dev. 1997 Apr 1;11(7):887-99. doi: 10.1101/gad.11.7.887. Genes Dev. 1997. PMID: 9106660
-
Transcriptional regulation during T-cell development: the alpha TCR gene as a molecular model.Immunol Today. 1992 Jan;13(1):22-30. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(92)90200-q. Immunol Today. 1992. PMID: 1531412 Review.
-
Regulation mechanisms for the heterodimeric transcription factor, PEBP2/CBF.Histol Histopathol. 1999 Oct;14(4):1213-21. doi: 10.14670/HH-14.1213. Histol Histopathol. 1999. PMID: 10506937 Review.
Cited by
-
The yeast THO complex and mRNA export factors link RNA metabolism with transcription and genome instability.EMBO J. 2002 Jul 1;21(13):3526-35. doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdf335. EMBO J. 2002. PMID: 12093753 Free PMC article.
-
TCRalpha enhancer activation occurs via a conformational change of a pre-assembled nucleo-protein complex.EMBO J. 2000 May 2;19(9):2034-45. doi: 10.1093/emboj/19.9.2034. EMBO J. 2000. PMID: 10790370 Free PMC article.
-
β-Catenin-independent activation of TCF1/LEF1 in human hematopoietic tumor cells through interaction with ATF2 transcription factors.PLoS Genet. 2013;9(8):e1003603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003603. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PLoS Genet. 2013. PMID: 23966864 Free PMC article.
-
The master energy homeostasis regulator PGC-1α exhibits an mRNA nuclear export function.Nat Commun. 2023 Sep 7;14(1):5496. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-41304-8. Nat Commun. 2023. PMID: 37679383 Free PMC article.
-
The export factor Yra1 modulates mRNA 3' end processing.Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Sep 25;18(10):1164-71. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2126. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011. PMID: 21947206 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases