Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef does not alter T-cell sensitivity to antigen-specific stimulation
- PMID: 9094653
- PMCID: PMC191528
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.71.5.3776-3787.1997
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef does not alter T-cell sensitivity to antigen-specific stimulation
Abstract
We have developed an in vitro model to study the influence that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) may have on the ability of T cells to respond to antigenic challenge. We have examined consequences of HIV-1 gene expression on T-cell activation in antigen-dependent T cells that have stably integrated copies of replication-defective proviral HIV-1. Virus production by HIV-infected, antigen-dependent T cells was induced in response to antigenic stimulation and then decreased as infected cells returned to a state of quiescence. Contrary to the predictions of models proposing that Nef alters signal transduction pathways in T lymphocytes and thereby alters cellular activation, Nef expression in antigen-dependent T-cell clones did not influence their proliferative responses to low or intermediate concentrations of antigen and did not affect other measures of T-cell activation, such as induction of interleukin 2 receptor alpha-chain expression and cytokine production. In addition, we found no evidence for alteration of T-cell responsiveness to antigen by the gag, pol, vif, tat, or rev gene of HIV-1.
Similar articles
-
Evidence for intact CD28 signaling in T cell hyporesponsiveness induced by the HIV-1 nef gene.Eur J Immunol. 1996 Aug;26(8):1788-93. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830260819. Eur J Immunol. 1996. PMID: 8765022
-
gag, vif, and nef genes contribute to the homologous viral interference induced by a nonproducer human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variant: identification of novel HIV-1-inhibiting viral protein mutants.J Virol. 1998 May;72(5):4308-19. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.5.4308-4319.1998. J Virol. 1998. PMID: 9557721 Free PMC article.
-
HIV-Nef enhances interleukin-2 production and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in a human T cell line.AIDS. 2000 Aug 18;14(12):1701-7. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200008180-00003. AIDS. 2000. PMID: 10985305
-
Control of human immunodeficiency virus replication by the tat, rev, nef and protease genes.Curr Opin Immunol. 1991 Aug;3(4):526-36. doi: 10.1016/0952-7915(91)90016-t. Curr Opin Immunol. 1991. PMID: 1755979 Review.
-
The role of HIV1 Nef in T-cell activation: Nef impairs induction of Th1 cytokines and interacts with the Src family tyrosine kinase Lck.Res Virol. 1997 Jan-Feb;148(1):52-8. doi: 10.1016/s0923-2516(97)81914-0. Res Virol. 1997. PMID: 9017835 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
HIV-1 Nef increases T cell activation in a stimulus-dependent manner.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 6;96(14):8167-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.14.8167. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999. PMID: 10393966 Free PMC article.
-
HIV-1 Nef interacts with inositol trisphosphate receptor to activate calcium signaling in T cells.J Exp Med. 2002 Apr 15;195(8):1023-32. doi: 10.1084/jem.20012039. J Exp Med. 2002. PMID: 11956293 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources