Structure of Bcl-xL-Bak peptide complex: recognition between regulators of apoptosis
- PMID: 9020082
- DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5302.983
Structure of Bcl-xL-Bak peptide complex: recognition between regulators of apoptosis
Abstract
Heterodimerization between members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins is a key event in the regulation of programmed cell death. The molecular basis for heterodimer formation was investigated by determination of the solution structure of a complex between the survival protein Bcl-xL and the death-promoting region of the Bcl-2-related protein Bak. The structure and binding affinities of mutant Bak peptides indicate that the Bak peptide adopts an amphipathic alpha helix that interacts with Bcl-xL through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. Mutations in full-length Bak that disrupt either type of interaction inhibit the ability of Bak to heterodimerize with Bcl-xL.
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