[Interstitial pulmonitis due to the cytomegalovirus in an immunocompetent adolescent: treatment with ganciclovir]
- PMID: 8966135
[Interstitial pulmonitis due to the cytomegalovirus in an immunocompetent adolescent: treatment with ganciclovir]
Abstract
Interstitial pneumonia is the most common disease caused by infection from cytomegalovirus (CMV) in immunodepressed patients, whereas it is a rare complication in immunocompetent patients. With reference to the second group of patients, little literature has been produced as for the therapy to choose when symptoms are serious. We report the case of immunocompetent adolescent with CMV pneumonitis who responded dramatically to therapy with ganciclovir. For a week B. M., a 15-year-old girl, has been showing fever, cough and boring pain at her left thoracic base. When hospitalized, the girl was suffering and dyspneic, cardio-thoracic conditions were bad. Spleen and liver were palpable two fingers far form costal arch. Hematochemical tests showed an increase in phlogosis and transaminase value. Thoracic X-ray was negative, as well as cultures. Among the serological tests high response of anti-CMV IgM was remarkable. Virological blood test confirmed active CMV infection. On the fifth day, a thoracic radiography showed widespread interstitial infiltrates. Treatment with ganciclovir--i.v. 6 mg/kg/day, twice a day for twelve days--has been then adopted. After two day treatment, the girls was apyretic and eupneic. After ten day treatment, thoracic radiography was negative and a great decrease in CMV antigenic response was given by blood tests. No side effect were observed. According to our experience we can say that treatment with ganciclovir may positively shorten the course of pneumonia caused by CMV in immunocompetent patients.
Similar articles
-
[A case of successful treatment with ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus pneumonia after pulmonary lobectomy].Kyobu Geka. 1997 Nov;50(12):1004-8. Kyobu Geka. 1997. PMID: 9388344 Japanese.
-
Ganciclovir treatment of systemic cytomegalovirus in an immunocompetent host.J Okla State Med Assoc. 1997 Sep-Oct;90(7):367-9. J Okla State Med Assoc. 1997. PMID: 9379249
-
Cytomegalovirus hepatitis and ganciclovir treatment in immunocompetent children.Turk J Pediatr. 2008 May-Jun;50(3):228-34. Turk J Pediatr. 2008. PMID: 18773667
-
Vascular thrombosis and acute cytomegalovirus infection in immunocompetent patients: report of 2 cases and literature review.Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Jun 1;36(11):E134-9. doi: 10.1086/374664. Epub 2003 May 19. Clin Infect Dis. 2003. PMID: 12766855 Review.
-
[A case of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with anti-GM2 antibody due to cytomegalovirus infection--special reference to the effect of ganciclovir].Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1995 Jun;35(6):652-6. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1995. PMID: 8521643 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
-
Severe exertional dyspnea as the prime manifestation of acute cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent adult.Hippokratia. 2009 Jul;13(3):181-3. Hippokratia. 2009. PMID: 19918310 Free PMC article.
-
Valganciclovir treatment of primary cytomegalovirus pneumonitis in an immunocompetent adult.BMJ Case Rep. 2011 Mar 1;2011:bcr1120103489. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3489. BMJ Case Rep. 2011. PMID: 22707605 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Medical
Research Materials