Transcriptional analysis of Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in EBV-positive gastric carcinoma: unique viral latency in the tumour cells
- PMID: 8761381
- PMCID: PMC2074674
- DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1996.412
Transcriptional analysis of Epstein-Barr virus gene expression in EBV-positive gastric carcinoma: unique viral latency in the tumour cells
Abstract
Although case-oriented evidence for an association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with gastric carcinoma has been accumulating recently, the interaction(s) between EBV and gastric epithelial cells is/are largely unknown. In this study, we examined seven EBV-positive gastric carcinoma tissues for viral gene expression at the mRNA level, from which studies on the EBV oncogenicity in human epithelial cells will benefit. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis showed that all seven EBV-positive tumour tissues constitutively expressed EBV nuclear antigen (EBNA) 1 mRNA, but not EBNA2 mRNA. The EBNA transcription was initiated from one of three EBNA promoters, Qp: by contrast, both Cp and Wp were silent, thus resulting in the lack of EBNA2 mRNA. Latent membrane protein (LMP) 2A mRNA was detected in three of seven cases; however, neither LMP1 nor LMP2B mRNA was detected in any of the tumours tested. Transcripts from the BamHI-A region of the viral genome were detectable in all cases. BZLF1 mRNA and the product, an immediate-early gene for EBV replication, was not expressed in any of them, thereby suggesting that the tumour cells carried EBV genomes in a tightly latent form. These findings further extended our previous data regarding EBV latency in gastric carcinoma cells at the protein level, and have affirmed that the programme of viral gene expression in the tumour more closely resembles 'latency I' represented by Burkitt's lymphoma than 'latency II' represented by the majority of nasopharyngeal carcinomas.
Similar articles
-
Nasal NK- and T-cell lymphomas share the same type of Epstein-Barr virus latency as nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin's disease.Int J Cancer. 1996 Nov 4;68(3):285-90. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19961104)68:3<285::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-Y. Int J Cancer. 1996. PMID: 8903467
-
[Expression of Epstein-Barr virus genes in EBV-associated gastric carcinoma].Ai Zheng. 2004 Jul;23(7):782-7. Ai Zheng. 2004. PMID: 15248912 Chinese.
-
Expression of Epstein-Barr virus genes in EBV-associated gastric carcinomas.World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb 7;11(5):629-33. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i5.629. World J Gastroenterol. 2005. PMID: 15655811 Free PMC article.
-
Cytokine mediated induction of the major Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded transforming protein, LMP-1.Immunol Lett. 2006 Apr 15;104(1-2):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2005.11.003. Epub 2005 Dec 1. Immunol Lett. 2006. PMID: 16386314 Review.
-
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.Nat Rev Cancer. 2004 Oct;4(10):757-68. doi: 10.1038/nrc1452. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004. PMID: 15510157 Review.
Cited by
-
Connivance, Complicity, or Collusion? The Role of Noncoding RNAs in Promoting Gammaherpesvirus Tumorigenesis.Trends Cancer. 2018 Nov;4(11):729-740. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2018.09.005. Epub 2018 Oct 10. Trends Cancer. 2018. PMID: 30352676 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The latency pattern of Epstein-Barr virus infection and viral IL-10 expression in cutaneous natural killer/T-cell lymphomas.Br J Cancer. 2001 Apr 6;84(7):920-5. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1687. Br J Cancer. 2001. PMID: 11286472 Free PMC article.
-
Inflammation in gastric adenocarcinoma of the cardia: how do EBV infection, Her2 amplification and cancer progression influence tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes?Virchows Arch. 2011 Apr;458(4):403-11. doi: 10.1007/s00428-011-1058-1. Epub 2011 Feb 26. Virchows Arch. 2011. PMID: 21359545
-
Is gastric lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma a special subtype of EBV-associated gastric carcinoma? New insight based on clinicopathological features and EBV genome polymorphisms.Gastric Cancer. 2015 Apr;18(2):246-55. doi: 10.1007/s10120-014-0376-9. Epub 2014 Apr 27. Gastric Cancer. 2015. PMID: 24771002
-
The Methylation Status and Expression of Epstein-Barr Virus Early Genes BARF1 and BHRF1 in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Gastric Carcinomas.Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:3804146. doi: 10.1155/2017/3804146. Epub 2017 Apr 11. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017. PMID: 28487730 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous