Reversible palmitoylation of the protein-tyrosine kinase p56lck
- PMID: 8473310
Reversible palmitoylation of the protein-tyrosine kinase p56lck
Abstract
The myristoylated protein-tyrosine kinase, p56lck, is expressed predominantly in T cells where it is believed to play a role in T cell activation. We observed a 56-kDa protein that became metabolically labeled in intact T lymphoid cells that were incubated with either [3H]myristate or [3H]palmitate. This protein was identified as p56lck based on its specific immunoprecipitation with polyclonal antisera to p56lck, by induction of a shift in its electrophoretic mobility following treatment of cells with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and by co-chromatography with p56lck on protamine-agarose. Characterization of the two acylation events revealed that, in contrast to the p56lck-associated radioactivity from [3H]myristate-labeled cells, the p56lck-associated radioactivity from [3H]palmitate-labeled cells was susceptible to cleavage by neutral hydroxylamine and was not blocked by inhibitors of protein synthesis. Pulse-chase analyses revealed that the labeling of p56lck with [3H]palmitate, but not [3H]myristate, was reversible. The presence of covalently attached palmitate on p56lck from [3H]palmitate-labeled cells was verified by thin-layer chromatography following acid hydrolysis of the acylated protein. 2-Hydroxymyristate, which is metabolically activated to form a potent inhibitor of protein myristoylation, specifically inhibited the acylation of p56lck with [3H]myristate without affecting its labeling with [3H]palmitate. These studies indicate that p56lck is both a cotranslationally myristoylated and post-translationally palmitoylated protein.
Similar articles
-
Treatment of T cells with 2-hydroxymyristic acid inhibits the myristoylation and alters the stability of p56lck.Biochemistry. 1993 Sep 7;32(35):9250-5. doi: 10.1021/bi00086a034. Biochemistry. 1993. PMID: 8103677
-
Posttranslational acylation of the transferrin receptor in LSTRA cells with myristate, palmitate and stearate: evidence for distinct acyltransferases.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Jun 23;1213(1):100-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(94)90227-5. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994. PMID: 8011671
-
Specificity of fatty acid acylation of cellular proteins.J Biol Chem. 1985 Mar 25;260(6):3784-90. J Biol Chem. 1985. PMID: 3972848
-
Fatty acylation of proteins.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Dec 6;988(3):411-26. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(89)90013-0. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989. PMID: 2686758 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
-
Palmitoylation-dependent protein sorting.J Cell Biol. 2007 Jan 29;176(3):249-54. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200610151. Epub 2007 Jan 22. J Cell Biol. 2007. PMID: 17242068 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Direct observation and quantitative analysis of Lck exchange between plasma membrane and cytosol in living T cells.J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 26;285(9):6063-70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.025981. Epub 2009 Dec 29. J Biol Chem. 2010. PMID: 20040600 Free PMC article.
-
The role of glycosphingolipids in HIV signaling, entry and pathogenesis.Glycoconj J. 2004;20(3):213-22. doi: 10.1023/B:GLYC.0000024253.48791.d9. Glycoconj J. 2004. PMID: 15090735 Review.
-
Cysteine3 of Src family protein tyrosine kinase determines palmitoylation and localization in caveolae.J Cell Biol. 1994 Jul;126(2):353-63. doi: 10.1083/jcb.126.2.353. J Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 7518463 Free PMC article.
-
Intrinsic signals in the unique domain target p56(lck) to the plasma membrane independently of CD4.J Cell Biol. 1997 Jun 2;137(5):1029-40. doi: 10.1083/jcb.137.5.1029. J Cell Biol. 1997. PMID: 9166404 Free PMC article.
-
Tandem fluorescence imaging of dynamic S-acylation and protein turnover.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 11;107(19):8627-32. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912306107. Epub 2010 Apr 26. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010. PMID: 20421494 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources