Localization and hormonal stimulation of phosphorylation sites in the LNCaP-cell androgen receptor
- PMID: 8471057
- PMCID: PMC1132486
- DOI: 10.1042/bj2910095
Localization and hormonal stimulation of phosphorylation sites in the LNCaP-cell androgen receptor
Abstract
Phosphorylation of the androgen receptor in human prostate tumour cells (LNCaP) is increased by addition of androgens to intact cells. Double-label studies, using [35S]methionine incorporation into receptor protein, and [32P]P(i) to label metabolically receptor phosphorylation sites, have enabled us to determine the phosphate content, relative to receptor protein, of both nontransformed and transformed and androgen receptors generated in intact LNCaP cells. No net change in the phosphorylation of the intact 110 kDa steroid-binding component of the androgen-receptor complex was found upon transformation to the tight nuclear binding form in the intact cell. Partial proteolysis of androgen receptor protein metabolically labelled with [32P]P(i) and photolabelled with [3H]R1881 (methyltrienolone) revealed that phosphorylation occurs mainly in the N-terminal trans-activation domain, whereas no phosphorylation was detected in the steroid- and DNA-binding domains. The location of most (> 90%) of the hormonally regulated phosphorylation sites in the N-terminal trans-activation domain suggests a role of phosphorylation of the androgen receptor in transcription regulation.
Similar articles
-
Androgen-dependent growth regulation of and release of specific protein(s) by the androgen receptor containing human prostate tumor cell line LNCaP.Prostate. 1986;9(3):247-59. doi: 10.1002/pros.2990090305. Prostate. 1986. PMID: 2946029
-
In situ photolabelling of the human androgen receptor.J Steroid Biochem. 1988;30(1-6):257-61. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(88)90102-1. J Steroid Biochem. 1988. PMID: 3260309
-
Androgen receptor heterogeneity and phosphorylation in human LNCaP cells.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jan 15;166(1):193-200. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(90)91930-q. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990. PMID: 2302201
-
Mechanism of androgen action: recent observations on the domain structure of androgen receptors and the induction of EGF-receptors by androgens in prostate tumor cells.J Steroid Biochem. 1989 Jan;32(1B):151-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(89)90156-8. J Steroid Biochem. 1989. PMID: 2643738 Review.
-
Androgen receptor phosphorylation.Endocr Res. 1996 Aug;22(3):197-219. doi: 10.3109/07435809609030508. Endocr Res. 1996. PMID: 8875135 Review.
Cited by
-
In vitro translation of androgen receptor cRNA results in an activated androgen receptor protein.Biochem J. 1993 Nov 15;296 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):161-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2960161. Biochem J. 1993. PMID: 8250838 Free PMC article.
-
Proline-Directed Androgen Receptor Phosphorylation.J Mol Genet Med. 2013 Oct;7(3):75. doi: 10.4172/1747-0862.1000075. J Mol Genet Med. 2013. PMID: 25866551 Free PMC article.
-
Differential modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity by the nuclear receptor co-repressor (N-CoR).Biochem J. 2004 May 1;379(Pt 3):731-8. doi: 10.1042/BJ20031456. Biochem J. 2004. PMID: 14744261 Free PMC article.
-
Steroid hormone receptors and their regulation by phosphorylation.Biochem J. 1996 Nov 1;319 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):657-67. doi: 10.1042/bj3190657. Biochem J. 1996. PMID: 8920964 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Androgen receptor phosphorylation and stabilization in prostate cancer by cyclin-dependent kinase 1.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 24;103(43):15969-74. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604193103. Epub 2006 Oct 16. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006. PMID: 17043241 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous