Synaptic and non-synaptic immunolocalization of GABA and glutamate acid decarboxylase (GAD) in cerebellar cortex of rat
- PMID: 8467237
Synaptic and non-synaptic immunolocalization of GABA and glutamate acid decarboxylase (GAD) in cerebellar cortex of rat
Abstract
The existence of a large number of GABA receptors in the cerebellar molecular layer, and the observation of numerous punctate immunoreactive deposits of GABA synthesizing enzyme (GAD) throughout this layer, could indicate the existence of numerous axon terminals that may be involved in neurotransmission modulated by GABA. These axon terminals may be different from those considered classically as cerebellar GABAergic axon terminals. Therefore, we have reinvestigated the localization of GABA- and GAD-immunoreactivities in the cerebellar cortex of the rat with the PAP method, using different antisera obtained from rabbits immunized with GABA, baclofen and GAD. The results observed in our investigation have demonstrated GABA- and GAD-immunoreactivities in the axon terminals considered classically as GABAergic, as well as in others which, until now, have not been considered GABAergic. This fact leads us to think that the distribution of GABA or molecules structurally similar to GABA is far more extended than previously thought in the cerebellum. We have also observed both GABA- and GAD-immunoreactivities within dendrites and glial cells. These facts suggest us a possible extrasynaptic release of GABA.
Similar articles
-
Glutamic acid decarboxylase and GABA immunoreactivities in the cerebellar cortex of adult rat after prenatal exposure to a low concentration of carbon monoxide.Neuroscience. 2005;135(3):897-905. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.058. Epub 2005 Aug 19. Neuroscience. 2005. PMID: 16112480
-
Morphological development and maturation of the GABAergic synapses in the mouse cerebellar granular layer.Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2004 Jun 21;150(2):177-90. doi: 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2004.03.011. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 2004. PMID: 15158081
-
Localization of glutamic-acid-decarboxylase-immunoreactive axon terminals in the inferior olive of the rat, with special emphasis on anatomical relations between GABAergic synapses and dendrodendritic gap junctions.J Comp Neurol. 1986 Oct 1;252(1):32-50. doi: 10.1002/cne.902520103. J Comp Neurol. 1986. PMID: 3025270
-
GABAergic synapses in the brain identified with antisera to GABA and its synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase.J Electron Microsc Tech. 1990 May;15(1):34-48. doi: 10.1002/jemt.1060150105. J Electron Microsc Tech. 1990. PMID: 2187069 Review.
-
Alterations of GABA-mediated synaptic transmission in human epilepsy.Adv Neurol. 1986;44:1033-44. Adv Neurol. 1986. PMID: 3010675 Review.
Cited by
-
GABA Not Only a Neurotransmitter: Osmotic Regulation by GABA(A)R Signaling.Front Cell Neurosci. 2012 Jan 30;6:3. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2012.00003. eCollection 2011 Jan. Front Cell Neurosci. 2012. PMID: 22319472 Free PMC article.
-
GABAergic Regulation of Astroglial Gliotransmission through Cx43 Hemichannels.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 7;23(21):13625. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113625. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36362410 Free PMC article.
-
Diverse Actions of Astrocytes in GABAergic Signaling.Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jun 18;20(12):2964. doi: 10.3390/ijms20122964. Int J Mol Sci. 2019. PMID: 31216630 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Physiology of Astroglia.Physiol Rev. 2018 Jan 1;98(1):239-389. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00042.2016. Physiol Rev. 2018. PMID: 29351512 Free PMC article. Review.
-
GABA as a rising gliotransmitter.Front Neural Circuits. 2014 Dec 17;8:141. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2014.00141. eCollection 2014. Front Neural Circuits. 2014. PMID: 25565970 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Research Materials