The secondary structure of the 5'-noncoding region of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 3: evidence for a role in viral RNA replication
- PMID: 8464729
- PMCID: PMC309323
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/21.6.1389
The secondary structure of the 5'-noncoding region of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 3: evidence for a role in viral RNA replication
Abstract
Secondary structure-sensitive chemical and enzymatic probes have been used to produce a model for the folding of the first 312 residues of the long 5'-noncoding region of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 3. The structure consists of two major domains, one of which includes long distance base-pairing interactions between two short sequence elements (Box I and Box II) situated between positions 237 and 292 and complementary elements (Box I' and II') near the 5'-terminus. Previous studies have shown that base pairing between these sequence elements (in either the plus-strand or minus-strand RNA) is important for RNA 3 accumulation during infection. RNA 3 transcripts were produced containing mutations which preferentially disrupted Box II-II' base pairing in either the plus- or minus-strand. In infection experiments, transcripts with mutations which disrupted the Box II-II' interaction in the plus-strand structure replicated less efficiently than mutants in which the Box II-II' interaction was disrupted in the minus-strand. These findings indicate that the complex 5'-proximal plus-strand structure to which the Box II-II' interaction contributes comprises at least part of the promoter for plus-strand RNA synthesis.
Similar articles
-
Conformation of the 3'-end of beet necrotic yellow vein benevirus RNA 3 analysed by chemical and enzymatic probing and mutagenesis.Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Dec 1;25(23):4723-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.23.4723. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997. PMID: 9365250 Free PMC article.
-
cis-active sequences near the 5'-termini of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNAs 3 and 4.Virology. 1992 Sep;190(1):55-67. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)91192-w. Virology. 1992. PMID: 1529554
-
Mapping sequences required for productive replication of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA 3.Virology. 1990 Sep;178(1):273-80. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90403-e. Virology. 1990. PMID: 2389553
-
Exploring the architecture of viral RNA genomes.Curr Opin Virol. 2015 Jun;12:66-74. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2015.03.018. Epub 2015 Apr 14. Curr Opin Virol. 2015. PMID: 25884487 Review.
-
[Beet necrotic yellow vein virus transmitted by the fungus Polymyxa betae].Uirusu. 1994 Jun;44(1):43-7. doi: 10.2222/jsv.44.43. Uirusu. 1994. PMID: 7856119 Review. Japanese. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The 5' nontranslated region of potato virus X RNA affects both genomic and subgenomic RNA synthesis.J Virol. 1996 Aug;70(8):5533-40. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.8.5533-5540.1996. J Virol. 1996. PMID: 8764066 Free PMC article.
-
Conformation of the 3'-end of beet necrotic yellow vein benevirus RNA 3 analysed by chemical and enzymatic probing and mutagenesis.Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Dec 1;25(23):4723-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.23.4723. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997. PMID: 9365250 Free PMC article.
-
Ins and Outs of Multipartite Positive-Strand RNA Plant Viruses: Packaging versus Systemic Spread.Viruses. 2016 Aug 18;8(8):228. doi: 10.3390/v8080228. Viruses. 2016. PMID: 27548199 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Comparison of the replication of positive-stranded RNA viruses of plants and animals.Adv Virus Res. 1996;47:159-251. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60736-8. Adv Virus Res. 1996. PMID: 8895833 Free PMC article. Review.
-
In Lactobacillus plantarum, carbamoyl phosphate is synthesized by two carbamoyl-phosphate synthetases (CPS): carbon dioxide differentiates the arginine-repressed from the pyrimidine-regulated CPS.J Bacteriol. 2000 Jun;182(12):3416-22. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.12.3416-3422.2000. J Bacteriol. 2000. PMID: 10852872 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources