Cell phenotype-dependent control of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 gene regulatory sequences
- PMID: 8391188
- DOI: 10.1006/viro.1993.1347
Cell phenotype-dependent control of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 gene regulatory sequences
Abstract
Growth transformation-associated Epstein-Barr virus-encoded genes are differentially regulated depending on the host cell phenotype. We have previously identified an LMP1 regulatory region (LRS) 5' of the LMP1 gene (+40 to -634) and analyzed its role in transcription initiation in the EBV-negative Burkitt's lymphoma line DG 75 (Fåhraeus et al., 1990a). In order to investigate the cell phenotype dependence of LMP1 gene regulation we have now compared the activity of positive and negative cis-acting LRS elements in cell lines of B lymphoid and epithelial cell origin in the presence and absence of the virus-encoded nuclear antigen EBNA2. Our results show that reporter plasmids that contain only the -54/+40 region of LRS are active in all tested cell lines. Furthermore, the previously identified negative cis-elements in the -144/-54 region were found to suppress promoter activity independent of the cell phenotype. EBNA2 was able to override the effect of the negative elements in all lines of B-cell origin, whereas it had no effect in epithelial lines. The positive effect of EBNA2 was mediated by cis-acting elements in the -214/-144-bp region. In all six tested cell lines of epithelial origin, reporter plasmids that carried the full-length LRS were active, independent of EBNA2. The LMP1 promoter in these constructs was activated by the concerted action of EBNA2-independent, positive elements in the -214/-144 and -324/-214 positions that counteracted the effect of the negative LRS elements.
Similar articles
-
Viral and cellular factors influence the activity of the Epstein-Barr virus BCR2 and BWR1 promoters in cells of different phenotype.Virology. 1993 Apr;193(2):774-85. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1186. Virology. 1993. PMID: 8384755
-
Upregulation of Epstein-Barr virus-encoded latent membrane protein by human herpesvirus 6 superinfection of EBV-carrying Burkitt lymphoma cells.J Med Virol. 1998 Jul;55(3):219-26. J Med Virol. 1998. PMID: 9624610
-
Transient expression of the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene in human primary B cells induces cellular activation and DNA synthesis.Oncogene. 1992 Sep;7(9):1775-82. Oncogene. 1992. PMID: 1354347
-
Cytostatic effect of Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein-1 analyzed using tetracycline-regulated expression in B cell lines.Virology. 1996 Sep 1;223(1):29-40. doi: 10.1006/viro.1996.0452. Virology. 1996. PMID: 8806537
-
Distinct patterns of viral antigen expression in Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus coinfected body-cavity-based lymphoma cell lines: potential switches in latent gene expression due to coinfection.Virology. 1999 Sep 15;262(1):18-30. doi: 10.1006/viro.1999.9876. Virology. 1999. PMID: 10489337
Cited by
-
Specific methylation patterns in two control regions of Epstein-Barr virus latency: the LMP-1-coding upstream regulatory region and an origin of DNA replication (oriP).J Virol. 1998 Apr;72(4):2969-74. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.4.2969-2974.1998. J Virol. 1998. PMID: 9525618 Free PMC article.
-
The Epstein-Barr virus nuclear protein 2 acidic domain can interact with TFIIB, TAF40, and RPA70 but not with TATA-binding protein.J Virol. 1995 Jan;69(1):585-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.69.1.585-588.1995. J Virol. 1995. PMID: 7983760 Free PMC article.
-
A single amino acid in EBNA-2 determines superior B lymphoblastoid cell line growth maintenance by Epstein-Barr virus type 1 EBNA-2.J Virol. 2014 Aug;88(16):8743-53. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01000-14. Epub 2014 May 21. J Virol. 2014. PMID: 24850736 Free PMC article.
-
Role of a consensus AP-2 regulatory sequence within the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 promoter in EBNA2 mediated transactivation.Virus Genes. 2007 Oct;35(2):203-14. doi: 10.1007/s11262-007-0116-x. Epub 2007 Jun 2. Virus Genes. 2007. PMID: 17546492
-
Structural and functional characterization of a complex between the acidic transactivation domain of EBNA2 and the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH.PLoS Pathog. 2014 Mar 27;10(3):e1004042. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004042. eCollection 2014 Mar. PLoS Pathog. 2014. PMID: 24675874 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials