Isolation of a cDNA encoding thymic shared antigen-1. A new member of the Ly6 family with a possible role in T cell development
- PMID: 8258699
Isolation of a cDNA encoding thymic shared antigen-1. A new member of the Ly6 family with a possible role in T cell development
Abstract
We have previously characterized a novel mouse thymocyte marker, defined as thymic shared Ag-1 (TSA-1), present on both immature thymocytes and a subset of thymic medullary epithelial cells. MTS 35, a mAb specific for TSA-1, alters T cell differentiation when added to fetal thymic organ cultures, suggesting TSA-1 may be important for T cell development in the thymus. In this study, we describe the isolation of a cDNA encoding TSA-1 using transient expression of COS-7 cells and selection with MTS 35. The predicted amino acid sequence of this cDNA encodes a 15 to 17-kDa protein and the expressed protein is linked to the membrane via a phosphatidylinositol moiety. TSA-1 is transcriptionally active at various levels in all organs examined, suggesting that its role is not solely intrathymic. TSA-1 shares amino acid sequence homology to the mouse Ly6 multigene family, epidermal growth factor-like receptors, and to cobra venom neurotoxin. The Tsa-1 locus is located on chromosome 15 linked to Ly6 on the mouse genome. We also examined the effects of MTS 35 in fetal thymic organ cultures repopulated with two subsets of thymocytes representing defined stages of T cell development. Our results suggest that TSA-1 may play a role during positive selection and the transition from CD4+CD8+ thymocytes to the mature CD4+CD8- and CD4-CD8+ subsets.
Similar articles
-
Thymic shared antigen-2: a novel cell surface marker associated with T cell differentiation and activation.J Immunol. 1999 May 1;162(9):5119-26. J Immunol. 1999. PMID: 10227982
-
Thymic shared antigen-1. A novel thymocyte marker discriminating immature from mature thymocyte subsets.J Immunol. 1992 Apr 1;148(7):2006-11. J Immunol. 1992. PMID: 1531995
-
Identification of a mouse protein homologous to the human CD6 T cell surface protein and sequence of the corresponding cDNA.J Immunol. 1995 Nov 15;155(10):4739-48. J Immunol. 1995. PMID: 7594475
-
Differential chemotactic potential of mouse platelet basic protein for thymocyte subsets.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Aug;61(15):1935-45. doi: 10.1007/s00018-004-4137-5. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004. PMID: 15289935 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Ly6 family proteins in neutrophil biology.J Leukoc Biol. 2013 Oct;94(4):585-94. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0113014. Epub 2013 Mar 29. J Leukoc Biol. 2013. PMID: 23543767 Review.
Cited by
-
Organization, evolution and functions of the human and mouse Ly6/uPAR family genes.Hum Genomics. 2016 Apr 21;10:10. doi: 10.1186/s40246-016-0074-2. Hum Genomics. 2016. PMID: 27098205 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Functional characterization of human osteoclast inhibitory peptide-1 (OIP-1/hSca) gene promoter.Gene. 2006 Apr 12;371(1):16-24. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.11.001. Epub 2005 Dec 27. Gene. 2006. PMID: 16380218 Free PMC article.
-
Mouse stem cell antigen Sca-2 is a member of the Ly-6 family of cell surface proteins.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 7;91(12):5296-300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.12.5296. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994. PMID: 8202484 Free PMC article.
-
The major locus for mouse adenovirus susceptibility maps to genes of the hematopoietic cell surface-expressed LY6 family.J Immunol. 2010 Mar 15;184(6):3055-62. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903363. Epub 2010 Feb 17. J Immunol. 2010. PMID: 20164425 Free PMC article.
-
Transcriptome profiles revealed the mechanisms underlying the adaptation of yak to high-altitude environments.Sci Rep. 2019 May 17;9(1):7558. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43773-8. Sci Rep. 2019. PMID: 31101838 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials