Expression of beta 1- and beta 3-adrenergic-receptor messages and adenylate cyclase beta-adrenergic response in bovine perirenal adipose tissue during its transformation from brown into white fat
- PMID: 7904157
- PMCID: PMC1137795
- DOI: 10.1042/bj2970093
Expression of beta 1- and beta 3-adrenergic-receptor messages and adenylate cyclase beta-adrenergic response in bovine perirenal adipose tissue during its transformation from brown into white fat
Abstract
Possible modifications of the beta-adrenergic effector system during the development of bovine perirenal brown adipose tissue (BAT) in utero and its transformation into white-like adipose tissue after birth were studied. The parameters assessed were the level of expression of beta 1-, beta 2- and beta 3-adrenergic receptor (AR) mRNAs and the response of the plasma-membrane adenylate cyclase to (-)-isoprenaline and to the beta 3-agonist BRL 37344. The beta 3-AR mRNA was found to be expressed very early in utero, i.e. before the third month of foetal life. Then it increased dramatically (9-fold) between month 6 of foetal life and birth. A high beta 3-AR mRNA level was maintained after birth up to an age of 3 months. After conversion of BAT into white-like adipose tissue, i.e. in the adult bovine, the beta 3-AR mRNA expression became small or not detectable, and the beta 1-AR mRNA, which was expressed much less than the beta 3-AR mRNA in foetal life, became predominant. A response of the adenylate cyclase to (-)-isoprenaline was observed in foetal life (3.1-fold stimulation). It decreased after birth (1.8-fold stimulation) and then remained constant until adulthood. A response to BRL 37344 was also observed in foetal life (1.8-fold stimulation). It was maintained after birth, but disappeared in the adult. A possible relationship between the beta-AR expression and the adenylate cyclase response to (-)-isoprenaline on the one hand and the uncoupling-protein expression on the other is discussed. The bovine might represent a good model to understand the transition from brown to white fat in the human.
Similar articles
-
Impaired expression and functional activity of the beta 3- and beta 1-adrenergic receptors in adipose tissue of congenitally obese (C57BL/6J ob/ob) mice.Mol Endocrinol. 1994 Apr;8(4):518-27. doi: 10.1210/mend.8.4.7914350. Mol Endocrinol. 1994. PMID: 7914350
-
Effects of age on beta adrenergic subtype activation of adenylyl cyclase in brown adipose tissue.Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1996 Dec;213(3):262-7. doi: 10.3181/00379727-213-44058. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1996. PMID: 8985310
-
Differential down-regulation of beta3-adrenergic receptor mRNA and signal transduction by cold exposure in brown adipose tissue of young and senescent rats.Pflugers Arch. 1999 Feb;437(3):479-83. doi: 10.1007/s004240050804. Pflugers Arch. 1999. PMID: 9914406
-
Control mechanisms in brown adipose tissue plasma membrane.Can J Biochem Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;62(7):631-6. doi: 10.1139/o84-084. Can J Biochem Cell Biol. 1984. PMID: 6089980 Review.
-
Beta 3-adrenoceptors and the regulation of metabolism in adipose tissues.Biochem Soc Trans. 1996 May;24(2):412-8. doi: 10.1042/bst0240412. Biochem Soc Trans. 1996. PMID: 8736774 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Perirenal Adipose Tissue from Healthy Donor: Characteristics and Promise as Potential Therapeutic Cell Source.J Clin Med. 2021 Oct 28;10(21):5024. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215024. J Clin Med. 2021. PMID: 34768543 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Characterization of β-adrenergic receptors in bovine intramuscular and subcutaneous adipose tissue: comparison of lubabegron fumarate with β-adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists.J Anim Sci. 2021 Aug 1;99(8):skab116. doi: 10.1093/jas/skab116. J Anim Sci. 2021. PMID: 34337647 Free PMC article.
-
Optical control of cell-surface and endomembrane-exclusive β-adrenergic receptor signaling.J Biol Chem. 2024 Jul;300(7):107481. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107481. Epub 2024 Jun 18. J Biol Chem. 2024. PMID: 38901558 Free PMC article.
-
Optical Control of Cell-Surface and Endomembrane-Exclusive β-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling.bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 Feb 15:2024.02.14.580335. doi: 10.1101/2024.02.14.580335. bioRxiv. 2024. Update in: J Biol Chem. 2024 Jul;300(7):107481. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107481. PMID: 38405895 Free PMC article. Updated. Preprint.
-
Respective degree of expression of beta 1-, beta 2- and beta 3-adrenoceptors in human brown and white adipose tissues.Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jun;118(4):929-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15488.x. Br J Pharmacol. 1996. PMID: 8799564 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials