Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the liver of patients with hepatitis; a comparison with serological detection
- PMID: 777038
- PMCID: PMC475983
- DOI: 10.1136/jcp.29.2.89
Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the liver of patients with hepatitis; a comparison with serological detection
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis was diagnosed on liver biopsy of 76 patients; 52 (68%)had HBsAg. Of the 52 patients with HBsAg, 23% had HBsAg shown by immunofluorescence on the liver, while it could not be detected with radioimmunoassay on the serum; 77% had HBsAg detectable in liver and in serum, and none had HBsAg in serum only. HBsAg was detected more frequently in chronic aggressive hepatitis and active cirrhosis than in chronic persistent hepatitis and cirrhosis with little activity. No correlation was found in the different forms of chronic hepatitis between the HBsAg status on the one hand, and levels of transaminases, gammaglobulins, and auto-antibodies on the other. Acute hepatitis was diagnosed on liver biopsy of 24 patients; 50% had HBsAg. Liver tissue positivity was very low in the fully developed stage compared to serum positivity. In 146 patients with other liver ailments, both liver and serum were negative for HBsAg.
Similar articles
-
Distribution patterns of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the liver of hepatitis patients.J Clin Pathol. 1976 Feb;29(2):94-100. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.2.94. J Clin Pathol. 1976. PMID: 777039 Free PMC article.
-
Differential distribution of hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B core antigen in the liver of hepatitis B patients.Gastroenterology. 1976 Sep;71(3):462-9. Gastroenterology. 1976. PMID: 59675
-
[Radioimmunoquantization of the HBAg in clinical liver diseases].Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1975 Jun;11(2):446-62. Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1975. PMID: 1223948 Italian.
-
[Light-microscopy demonstration of HB-Ag in liver biopsies. Comparative studies on HB-Ag findings in the serum with results of aldehyde-thionine staining].Z Gastroenterol. 1974 Jun;12(4):257-64. Z Gastroenterol. 1974. PMID: 4139830 German. No abstract available.
-
Liver cell surface localization of hepatitis B antigen and of immunoglobulins in acute and chronic hepatitis and in liver cirrhosis.Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Sep;25(3):396-402. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976. PMID: 786518 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Immunohistochemical patterns of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in patients with hepatitis, renal homografts recipients and normal carriers.Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1977 Dec 8;376(4):329-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00432302. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1977. PMID: 145724
-
Importance of showing HBsAg and HBcAg positivity in the liver for better aetiological definition of chronic liver disease.J Clin Pathol. 1987 Feb;40(2):167-71. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.2.167. J Clin Pathol. 1987. PMID: 3818980 Free PMC article.
-
Distribution patterns of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the liver of hepatitis patients.J Clin Pathol. 1976 Feb;29(2):94-100. doi: 10.1136/jcp.29.2.94. J Clin Pathol. 1976. PMID: 777039 Free PMC article.
-
HBsAg clearance in chronic active hepatitis B. A possible cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis.Dig Dis Sci. 1986 Jul;31(7):700-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01296446. Dig Dis Sci. 1986. PMID: 3720466
-
Long-term follow-up of chronic active hepatitis of moderate severity.Gut. 1978 Jun;19(6):510-3. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.6.510. Gut. 1978. PMID: 680585 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources