Molecular characterization of the male-specific lethal-3 gene and investigations of the regulation of dosage compensation in Drosophila
- PMID: 7768187
- DOI: 10.1242/dev.121.2.463
Molecular characterization of the male-specific lethal-3 gene and investigations of the regulation of dosage compensation in Drosophila
Abstract
In Drosophila, dosage compensation occurs by transcribing the single male X chromosome at twice the rate of each of the two female X chromosomes. This hypertranscription requires four autosomal male-specific lethal (msl) genes and is negatively regulated by the Sxl gene in females. Two of the msls, the mle and msl-1 genes, encode proteins that are associated with hundreds of specific sites along the length of the male X chromosome. MLE and MSL-1 X chromosome binding are negatively regulated by Sxl in females and require the functions of the other msls in males. To investigate further the regulation of dosage compensation and the role of the msls in this process, we have cloned and molecularly characterized another msl, the msl-3 gene. We have found that MSL-3 is also associated with the male X chromosome. We have further investigated whether Sxl negatively regulates MSL-3 X-chromosome binding in females and whether MSL-3 X-chromosome binding requires the other msls. Our results suggest that the MLE, MSL-1 and MSL-3 proteins may associate with one another in a male-specific heteromeric complex on the X chromosome to achieve its hypertranscription.
Similar articles
-
Regulation of the sex-specific binding of the maleless dosage compensation protein to the male X chromosome in Drosophila.Cell. 1993 Jan 15;72(1):39-49. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90048-u. Cell. 1993. PMID: 8422681
-
Male-specific lethal 2, a dosage compensation gene of Drosophila, undergoes sex-specific regulation and encodes a protein with a RING finger and a metallothionein-like cysteine cluster.EMBO J. 1995 Jun 15;14(12):2884-95. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07288.x. EMBO J. 1995. PMID: 7796814 Free PMC article.
-
Evidence that MSL-mediated dosage compensation in Drosophila begins at blastoderm.Development. 1996 Sep;122(9):2751-60. doi: 10.1242/dev.122.9.2751. Development. 1996. PMID: 8787749
-
How flies make one equal two: dosage compensation in Drosophila.Trends Genet. 1994 Oct;10(10):376-80. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(94)90135-x. Trends Genet. 1994. PMID: 7985243 Review.
-
Dosage compensation and chromatin structure in Drosophila.Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1996 Aug;6(4):496-501. doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(96)80073-6. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1996. PMID: 8791531 Review.
Cited by
-
Fast live simultaneous multiwavelength four-dimensional optical microscopy.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Sep 14;107(37):16016-22. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1004037107. Epub 2010 Aug 12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010. PMID: 20705899 Free PMC article.
-
Structure of human MRG15 chromo domain and its binding to Lys36-methylated histone H3.Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(22):6621-8. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl989. Epub 2006 Nov 28. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006. PMID: 17135209 Free PMC article.
-
Dosage Compensation in Drosophila: Its Canonical and Non-Canonical Mechanisms.Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Sep 19;23(18):10976. doi: 10.3390/ijms231810976. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36142884 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Topoisomerase II is regulated by translationally controlled tumor protein for cell survival during organ growth in Drosophila.Cell Death Dis. 2021 Aug 27;12(9):811. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04091-y. Cell Death Dis. 2021. PMID: 34453033 Free PMC article.
-
Genomic sequence of a 320-kb segment of the Z chromosome of Bombyx mori containing a kettin ortholog.Mol Genet Genomics. 2003 Apr;269(1):137-49. doi: 10.1007/s00438-003-0822-6. Epub 2003 Mar 12. Mol Genet Genomics. 2003. PMID: 12715162
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous