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Review
. 1993;75(1-2):135-9.
doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(93)90035-q.

Antisense oligoribonucleotides and RNase P. A great potential

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Review

Antisense oligoribonucleotides and RNase P. A great potential

G Krupp. Biochimie. 1993.

Abstract

This paper presents the possible--but at present mostly hypothetical--applications of RNase P for the specific inactivation of target RNAs. The natural substrates for RNase P are pre-tRNAs. The enzyme can also recognize and cleave smaller model substrates. These are simple hairpins for bacterial RNase P whereas the requirements for eukaryotic RNase P are more complex and less well understood. It is possible to split the RNase P substrates into two separate RNA molecules. One part of the split substrate RNA contains the RNase P cleavage site and the 5'-terminal half of the acceptor stem, embedded in a large target RNA. The other part of the substrate RNA provides the 3'-terminal half of the acceptor stem and it serves as antisense sequence ('external guide sequence'). Both parts can hybridize and reconstitute a functional substrate for RNase P; this results in cleavage of the target RNA by RNase P. The properties of this system are presented and advantages and problems discussed.

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