The purification of membranes by affinity partitioning
- PMID: 7557020
- DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.9.13.7557020
The purification of membranes by affinity partitioning
Abstract
We describe affinity partitioning as a preparative method for membranes and membraneous structures such as organelles, cells, and viruses. Biospecific affinity partitioning is carried out in aqueous polymer two-phase systems, commonly with polyethylene glycol and dextran as phase polymers, in an environment compatible with membrane structures. Ideally, two-phase conditions are chosen to partition the bulk of membrane material into one phase, while the affinity ligand, conjugated to the second phase polymer, will selectively pull the membranes to be isolated into this phase. Suitable ligands include lectins, antibodies, and receptor-specific agents. Because the method has so far been used successfully in rather few instances, all using high ligand receptor densities in target membranes, the discussion focuses on factors to be considered when developing affinity partitioning conditions using new ligands.
Similar articles
-
Affinity partitioning. A method for purification of proteins using specific polymer-ligands in aqueous polymer two-phase systems.J Biol Chem. 1975 Feb 25;250(4):1484-9. J Biol Chem. 1975. PMID: 1112812
-
Enrichment of brain plasma membranes by affinity two-phase partitioning.Methods Mol Biol. 2009;528:119-26. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60327-310-7_8. Methods Mol Biol. 2009. PMID: 19153688
-
Polymer fractionation in aqueous two-phase polymer systems.Biotechnol Prog. 1991 May-Jun;7(3):279-82. doi: 10.1021/bp00009a012. Biotechnol Prog. 1991. PMID: 1370055
-
Purification of membrane proteins.Methods Enzymol. 2009;463:619-29. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(09)63035-4. Methods Enzymol. 2009. PMID: 19892195 Review.
-
Aqueous polymer two-phase systems: effective tools for plasma membrane proteomics.Proteomics. 2006 Oct;6(20):5409-17. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200600243. Proteomics. 2006. PMID: 16972286 Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources