Effects of base analog substitutions in the sequence, CCGG, on the cleavage and methylation reactions of HpaII and MspI endonucleases and their cognate methylases
- PMID: 7518278
Effects of base analog substitutions in the sequence, CCGG, on the cleavage and methylation reactions of HpaII and MspI endonucleases and their cognate methylases
Abstract
HpaII endonuclease, HpaII methylase, MspI endonuclease, and MspI methylase were used to investigate their specific interactions with the common recognition sequence, CCGG. Six derivatives of the oligonucleotide, AGCCCGGGCT, containing a variety of single base analog substitutions within the tetrameric recognition core were synthesized. Steady state kinetic values for the reactions of all 4 enzymes with these oligonucleotide substrates were obtained. Our data suggest that there are close contacts between the C5 positions of both cytosine residues and the enzymes except that MspI endonuclease can accommodate a methyl group at the C5 position of the second cytosine residue. The data also showed that minor groove interactions between the 2-amino group of both G residues and the HpaII or MspI endonuclease were essential for activity. However, these interactions were not essential for methylase activity except that the oligonucleotide substituted with inosine nucleotide at the first G position did not react with MspI methylase.
Similar articles
-
Different effects of base analog substitutions in BamHI restriction site on recognition by BamHI endonuclease and BamHI methylase.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan 26;206(3):997-1002. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1141. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995. PMID: 7832816
-
Effects of modified bases in sequence recognition by ClaI endonuclease and ClaI methylase.Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1993 Apr;29(5):859-65. Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1993. PMID: 8508139
-
Effects of co-factor and deoxycytidine substituted oligonucleotides upon sequence-specific interactions between MspI DNA methyltransferase and DNA.J Mol Biol. 1993 Apr 5;230(3):779-86. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1993.1200. J Mol Biol. 1993. PMID: 8478933
-
Genotypic mutation analysis by RFLP/PCR.Mutat Res. 1993 Jul;288(1):113-21. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(93)90213-y. Mutat Res. 1993. PMID: 7686255 Review.
-
Sequence-specific endonucleases: general properties and specific characteristics.Gene Amplif Anal. 1981;1:73-99. Gene Amplif Anal. 1981. PMID: 6765645 Review. No abstract available.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous