Rescue of embryonic lethality in Mdm2-deficient mice by absence of p53
- PMID: 7477327
- DOI: 10.1038/378206a0
Rescue of embryonic lethality in Mdm2-deficient mice by absence of p53
Abstract
The Mdm2 proto-oncogene was originally identified as one of several genes contained on a mouse double minute chromosome present in a transformed derivative of 3T3 cells. Overexpression of Mdm2 can immortalize primary cultures of rodent fibroblasts. Human MDM2 is amplified in 30-40% of sarcomas, and is overexpressed in leukaemic cells. The Mdm2 oncoprotein forms a complex with the p53 tumour-suppressor protein and inhibits p53-mediated transregulation of gene expression. Because Mdm2 expression increases in response to p53, Mdm2-p53 binding may autoregulate Mdm2 expression and modulate the activity of p53 in the cell. We have created Mdm2-null and Mdm2/p53-null mice to determine whether Mdm2 possesses developmental functions in addition to the ability to complex with p53, and to investigate the biological role of Mdm2-p53 complex formation in development. Mice deficient for Mdm2 die early in development. In contrast, mice deficient for both Mdm2 and p53 develop normally and are viable. These results suggest that a critical role of Mdm2 in development is the regulation of p53 function.
Similar articles
-
Rescue of early embryonic lethality in mdm2-deficient mice by deletion of p53.Nature. 1995 Nov 9;378(6553):203-6. doi: 10.1038/378203a0. Nature. 1995. PMID: 7477326
-
The tumorigenic potential and cell growth characteristics of p53-deficient cells are equivalent in the presence or absence of Mdm2.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Nov 26;93(24):14106-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.14106. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996. PMID: 8943068 Free PMC article.
-
The loss of mdm2 induces p53-mediated apoptosis.Oncogene. 2000 Mar 23;19(13):1691-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1203468. Oncogene. 2000. PMID: 10763826
-
Mdm2: keeping p53 under control.Oncogene. 1997 Aug 28;15(9):1001-10. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201432. Oncogene. 1997. PMID: 9285554 Review.
-
The mdm2 proto-oncogene.Leuk Lymphoma. 1997 Jul;26(3-4):227-38. doi: 10.3109/10428199709051772. Leuk Lymphoma. 1997. PMID: 9322885 Review.
Cited by
-
Does melanoma begin in a melanocyte stem cell?J Skin Cancer. 2012;2012:571087. doi: 10.1155/2012/571087. Epub 2012 Dec 18. J Skin Cancer. 2012. PMID: 23316368 Free PMC article.
-
Awakening the HSC: Dynamic Modeling of HSC Maintenance Unravels Regulation of the TP53 Pathway and Quiescence.Front Physiol. 2020 Jul 31;11:848. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00848. eCollection 2020. Front Physiol. 2020. PMID: 32848827 Free PMC article.
-
An Apela RNA-Containing Negative Feedback Loop Regulates p53-Mediated Apoptosis in Embryonic Stem Cells.Cell Stem Cell. 2015 Jun 4;16(6):669-83. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 30. Cell Stem Cell. 2015. PMID: 25936916 Free PMC article.
-
Downregulation of Mdm2 and Mdm4 enhances viral gene expression during adenovirus infection.Cell Cycle. 2012 Feb 1;11(3):582-93. doi: 10.4161/cc.11.3.19052. Epub 2012 Feb 1. Cell Cycle. 2012. PMID: 22262167 Free PMC article.
-
Mdm2 controls CREB-dependent transactivation and initiation of adipocyte differentiation.Cell Death Differ. 2012 Aug;19(8):1381-9. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2012.15. Epub 2012 Mar 2. Cell Death Differ. 2012. PMID: 22388350 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous