Bacterial endocarditis in the critically ill surgical patient
- PMID: 7469771
- DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1981.01380150039010
Bacterial endocarditis in the critically ill surgical patient
Abstract
The association of endocarditis with persistent intraperitoneal sepsis and right-sided heat catheterization (Swan-Ganz catheter and central venous catheter) was found in four (27%) of 15 patients with endocarditis identified at the University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, during a 14-year period. These four patients had (1) intra-abdominal abscesses as a persistent source of sepsis, (2) documented septicemia, (3) long-term use of right sided heart catheters, and (4) prolonged hospitalization with a fatal outcome. In each case, endocarditis with persistent septicemia was considered a major factor contributing to a fatal outcome. Identification of a new cardiac murmur associated with septicemia was the most reliable means of diagnosis in these patients. The best form of treatment seems to be prevention by (1) eliminating septic foci, (2) using central catheters for specific indications for as short a period as possible, and (3) promptly discontinuing use of the catheter when septicemia is suspected.
Similar articles
-
Central venous catheter-induced endocarditis: human correlate of the animal experimental model of endocarditis.Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Nov-Dec;6(6):783-90. doi: 10.1093/clinids/6.6.783. Rev Infect Dis. 1984. PMID: 6395267 Review.
-
Acute bacterial endocarditis: a silent source of sepsis in the burn patient.Ann Surg. 1976 Nov;184(5):618-21. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197611000-00015. Ann Surg. 1976. PMID: 984931 Free PMC article.
-
Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis associated with a removable infected intravenous device.Am J Med. 1977 Aug;63(2):253-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(77)90239-x. Am J Med. 1977. PMID: 888847
-
Right sided endocarditis following Swan-Ganz catheterization: detection by two-dimensional echocardiography.Ultrasound Med Biol. 1982;8(6):701-4. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(82)90128-4. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1982. PMID: 7164186 No abstract available.
-
[Natural course of infectious endocarditis].Wiad Lek. 1982 Oct 15;35(18):1165-9. Wiad Lek. 1982. PMID: 6758361 Review. Polish. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Catheter-related septic central venous thrombosis--current therapeutic options.West J Med. 1986 Aug;145(2):200-3. West J Med. 1986. PMID: 3765599 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical