Latent herpesviruses of humans
- PMID: 6326635
- DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-866
Latent herpesviruses of humans
Abstract
The herpesviruses that infect humans characteristically establish a latent infection that may be reactivated later. The consequences of reactivation range from asymptomatic shedding to severe disseminated infection. Varicella-zoster and herpes simplex viruses are both highly neurotropic, establishing nonreplicating infections in sensory ganglia. Latent herpes simplex virus is known to reside in neurons, and the virus-cell interactions involved have been defined to an extent. Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus interact with peripheral blood leukocytes. Latent cytomegalovirus infection of human leukocytes has not been proved, although studies in a murine model have implicated B lymphocytes as a repository of latent virus. Epstein-Barr virus is known to persist in a non-replicating state as extrachromosomal DNA in B lymphocytes and to cause "immortalization" of the infected cell; persistence of the viral genome in epithelial cells may also result in malignant transformation, such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Similar articles
-
[Prevention and therapy of herpesvirus infections].Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985 Feb;180(2-3):107-20. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B. 1985. PMID: 2986378 Review. German.
-
Persistent infections with herpesviruses.Prog Med Virol. 1974;18(0):160-77. Prog Med Virol. 1974. PMID: 4371164 Review. No abstract available.
-
Herpesvirus infection: an overview of the clinical manifestations.Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1991;80:15-20. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1991. PMID: 1666443 Review.
-
[Epstein-Barr virus].Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990 Aug-Sep;8(7):397-401. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1990. PMID: 1967099 Spanish. No abstract available.
-
Persistence, reactivation, and cell transformation by human herpeviruses: herpes simplex 1, 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), cytomegalovirus (CMV), varicella-zoster (VZV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).Can J Microbiol. 1979 Mar;25(3):254-60. doi: 10.1139/m79-041. Can J Microbiol. 1979. PMID: 222414 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The promoter-regulatory region of the major immediate-early gene of human cytomegalovirus responds to T-lymphocyte stimulation and contains functional cyclic AMP-response elements.J Virol. 1989 Jul;63(7):3026-33. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.7.3026-3033.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2542610 Free PMC article.
-
CD8+ T Cells Play a Bystander Role in Mice Latently Infected with Herpes Simplex Virus 1.J Virol. 2016 Apr 29;90(10):5059-5067. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00255-16. Print 2016 May 15. J Virol. 2016. PMID: 26962220 Free PMC article.
-
The Quest for Immunity: Exploring Human Herpesviruses as Vaccine Vectors.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Nov 9;24(22):16112. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216112. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 38003300 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Raman tweezers provide the fingerprint of cells supporting the late stages of KSHV reactivation.J Cell Mol Med. 2009 Aug;13(8B):1920-1932. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00481.x. Epub 2008 Aug 21. J Cell Mol Med. 2009. PMID: 18752634 Free PMC article.
-
Role of CD8+ T cells and lymphoid dendritic cells in protection from ocular herpes simplex virus 1 challenge in immunized mice.J Virol. 2014 Jul;88(14):8016-27. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00913-14. Epub 2014 May 7. J Virol. 2014. PMID: 24807710 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources