A 3' end fragment encompassing the transcriptional enhancers of nondefective Friend virus confers erythroleukemogenicity on Moloney leukemia virus
- PMID: 6090701
- PMCID: PMC254512
- DOI: 10.1128/JVI.52.1.248-254.1984
A 3' end fragment encompassing the transcriptional enhancers of nondefective Friend virus confers erythroleukemogenicity on Moloney leukemia virus
Abstract
Nondefective Friend helper murine leukemia virus (Fr-MuLV) induces primarily erythroleukemias in NFS mice, whereas Moloney murine leukemia virus (Mo-MuLV) induces T cell lymphomas. Using molecular clones of these two viruses, we constructed a recombinant in which a 0.62-kilobase fragment encompassing the U3 region at the 3' end of the Fr-MuLV genome replaced the corresponding region of Mo-MuLV. The recombinant virus obtained by transfection of this clone, whose genome is derived primarily from Mo-MuLV, induces almost exclusively erythroleukemias in NFS mice. This and the previous result of Chatis et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:4408-4411), showing that the reciprocal recombinant whose genome is primarily derived from Fr-MuLV induces almost exclusively lymphomas, argue that a strong determinant of the distinct disease specificities of Fr-MuLV and Mo-MuLV lies in this 3' end 0.62-kilobase fragment which contains the putative virus enhancers. To more precisely define this determinant, we have begun to construct recombinants in which smaller 3' end fragments of the Fr-MuLV and Mo-MuLV genomes are exchanged. Analysis of the first such recombinant showed that Fr-MuLV can be converted to a lymphoma-inducing virus in NFS mice by substitution of a 0.38-kilobase fragment encompassing the virus enhancers in U3 with the corresponding region of the Mo-MuLV genome.
Similar articles
-
Role for the 3' end of the genome in determining disease specificity of Friend and Moloney murine leukemia viruses.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4408-11. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4408. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983. PMID: 6308622 Free PMC article.
-
Disease specificity of nondefective Friend and Moloney murine leukemia viruses is controlled by a small number of nucleotides.J Virol. 1987 Mar;61(3):693-700. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.3.693-700.1987. J Virol. 1987. PMID: 3468264 Free PMC article.
-
Sequences in the U5-gag-pol region influence early and late pathogenic effects of Friend and Moloney murine leukemia viruses.J Virol. 1990 May;64(5):2135-40. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.5.2135-2140.1990. J Virol. 1990. PMID: 2182908 Free PMC article.
-
Distinct segments within the enhancer region collaborate to specify the type of leukemia induced by nondefective Friend and Moloney viruses.J Virol. 1989 Jan;63(1):328-37. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.1.328-337.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2783259 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic basis of disease specificity of nondefective Friend murine leukemia virus.Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989;567:14-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1989.tb16455.x. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1989. PMID: 2679314 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Negative regulatory element associated with potentially functional promoter and enhancer elements in the long terminal repeats of endogenous murine leukemia virus-related proviral sequences.J Virol. 1989 Jun;63(6):2746-57. doi: 10.1128/JVI.63.6.2746-2757.1989. J Virol. 1989. PMID: 2542587 Free PMC article.
-
Differential disease restriction of Moloney and Friend murine leukemia viruses by the mouse Rmcf gene is governed by the viral long terminal repeat.J Exp Med. 1991 Aug 1;174(2):389-96. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.2.389. J Exp Med. 1991. PMID: 1856627 Free PMC article.
-
Nuclear factors that bind two regions important to transcriptional activity of the simian immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat.J Virol. 1992 Sep;66(9):5216-23. doi: 10.1128/JVI.66.9.5216-5223.1992. J Virol. 1992. PMID: 1501272 Free PMC article.
-
Analysis of the disease potential of a recombinant retrovirus containing Friend murine leukemia virus sequences and a unique long terminal repeat from feline leukemia virus.J Virol. 2002 Feb;76(3):1527-32. doi: 10.1128/jvi.76.3.1527-1532.2002. J Virol. 2002. PMID: 11773427 Free PMC article.
-
Different abilities of Friend murine leukemia virus (MuLV) and Moloney MuLV to induce promonocytic leukemia are due to determinants in both psi-gag-PR and env regions.J Virol. 1994 Aug;68(8):5100-7. doi: 10.1128/JVI.68.8.5100-5107.1994. J Virol. 1994. PMID: 7518530 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources